# Pacific ninebark (*Physocarpus capitatus*)

The Pacific ninebark is a fun shrub with beautiful, peeling bark and lovely white flowers. It grows in clusters and is great for attracting butterflies and bees!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 10
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![Pacific ninebark](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Physocarpus_capitatus_9540.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physocarpus_capitatus_9540.JPG)

## Appearance

The Pacific ninebark is a deciduous shrub with striking reddish-brown bark that peels away in papery layers. It features clusters of small, five-petaled white to pinkish flowers, often appearing fuzzy from numerous stamens. Its leaves are lobed, bright green, and turn yellow or bronze in autumn.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Physocarpus

## Interesting facts

- "Ninebark" refers to its amazing bark constantly peeling away in many thin, papery layers.
- Even after its leaves fall, its beautiful exfoliating bark makes it interesting to look at all winter!
- Its tough bark was traditionally woven into strong ropes and fishing nets by indigenous peoples!
- This hardy shrub can thrive in both very wet soil and drier conditions once established.

## Special abilities

- **Bark Shedder:** Pacific ninebark has unique peeling bark that helps it shed moss and lichens, keeping its woody stems healthy and strong.
- **Stream Stabilizer:** Its extensive root system allows Pacific ninebark to anchor soil firmly, helping it prevent erosion along stream banks.
- **Insect Magnet:** The clusters of tiny white flowers on Pacific ninebark attract a wide variety of busy bees and other helpful pollinating insects.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 100-600 cm
- **Spread:** 100-500 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.5-1.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Two-form Bumble Bee (*Bombus bifarius*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** European Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — gathers nectar from its flowers
- **Eaten by:** [Mule Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mule-deer) (*Odocoileus hemionus*) — browses its leaves and twigs
- **Shelter:** [Pacific Wren](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pacific-wren) (*Troglodytes pacificus*) — nests in its dense branches

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Cluster Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/cluster-flower): Cluster flowers are inflorescences where individual flowers are arranged closely together on a common stem.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always stay on paths when exploring nature and don't touch plants without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Pacific ninebark?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Pacific ninebark?

100-600 cm

### How wide does Pacific ninebark spread?

100-500 cm

### How big are the flowers on Pacific ninebark?

0.5-1.5 cm

### When does Pacific ninebark bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is Pacific ninebark edible?

No

### Is Pacific ninebark toxic?

None

### What is Pacific ninebark's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Berry Botanic Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/berry-botanic-garden) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cougar-mountain-regional-wildland-park) — Washington, US · Park
- [Azalea State Natural Reserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/azalea-state-natural-reserve) — California, US · State Park
- [Old Town Eureka](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/old-town-eureka) — California, US · Historic District
- [Oregon Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/oregon-garden) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Peavy Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/peavy-arboretum) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Pacific ninebark](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/pacific-ninebark)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Pacific ninebark: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pacific-ninebark)
