# pin oak (*Quercus palustris*)

The pin oak is a tall tree with beautiful, pointed leaves that turn bright colors in the fall. It provides shade and homes for many animals, making it a great tree for parks and gardens.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Forests

![pin oak](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Pin_oak_quercus_palustris.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Bruce Marlin, CC BY-SA 2.5 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pin_oak_quercus_palustris.jpg)

## Appearance

The pin oak has distinctively deep-lobed, glossy green leaves that turn vibrant red or bronze in autumn. Its lower branches typically droop downwards, giving the tree a unique, somewhat layered appearance. Look for small, striped acorns.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Fagales
- **Family:** Fagaceae
- **Genus:** Quercus

## Interesting facts

- Even in winter, you can spot its tiny, pointed buds waiting for spring!
- Its wood is very strong and was once used for making tough railway ties!
- Pin oaks can live over 120 years, growing as tall as a six-story building!
- The "pin" in its name might refer to the short, stiff branches or tiny spurs.

## Special abilities

- **Waterlogged Warrior:** Pin oak can thrive in wet, poorly drained soils because its shallow root system is adapted to low oxygen environments.
- **Fast-Grower:** Pin oak has a rapid growth rate, allowing it to quickly establish itself and compete for sunlight in its habitat.
- **Acorn Avalanche:** Pin oak produces abundant small acorns that feed many animals, helping to ensure its seeds are widely dispersed.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 1800-2200 cm
- **Spread:** 1200-1500 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Wind

## Ecological connections

- **Eats:** [Eastern Gray Squirrel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-gray-squirrel) (*Sciurus carolinensis*) — buries and eats its acorns
- **Eats:** [White-tailed Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — browses its leaves and twigs
- **Eats:** Pink-striped Oakworm (*Anisota virginiensis*) — caterpillars feed on its leaves

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Broadleaf Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/broadleaf-tree): Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
- [Nut Bearing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nut-bearing): Nut bearing plants produce hard-shelled fruits, commonly known as nuts, which contain a single seed and are a valuable food source.
- [Fall Color](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fall-color): Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
- [Timber](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/timber): Timber refers to wood that has been prepared for use in building and carpentry.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Stay away from the tree's branches and acorns, as they can fall and cause a bump!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify pin oak?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is pin oak?

1800-2200 cm

### How wide does pin oak spread?

1200-1500 cm

### When does pin oak bloom?

Spring

### Is pin oak edible?

No

### Is pin oak toxic?

Mild

### What is pin oak's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is pin oak pollinated?

Wind

## Where to spot

- [Cedarmere-Clayton Estates](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cedarmere-clayton-estates) — New York, US · Historic District
- [Rutgers Ecological Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rutgers-ecological-preserve) — New Jersey, US · Nature Reserve
- [Rutgers Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rutgers-gardens) — New Jersey, US · Botanical Garden
- [Rolling Hills Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rolling-hills-zoo) — Kansas, US · Zoo
- [Maumee State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/maumee-state-forest) — Ohio, US · Forest
- [Philadelphia Naval Shipyard](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/philadelphia-naval-shipyard) — US · Historic District

[View all places to see pin oak](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/pin-oak)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Pin Oak: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pin-oak)
