# Pink Papershell (*Potamilus ohiensis*)

The Pink Papershell is a special freshwater mussel with a beautiful pink shell. These little creatures help keep rivers clean by filtering water and are important for their homes in rivers and lakes.

- **Category:** [Invertebrate](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/invertebrate)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Freshwater rivers and lakes

![Pink Papershell](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Potamilus_ohiensis_-_pink_papershell_mussel_-_Marais_des_Cygnes_River_-_US_-_2011.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Mountain-Prairie Region. US Fish and Wildlife Service. US Department of the Interior., Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potamilus_ohiensis_-_pink_papershell_mussel_-_Marais_des_Cygnes_River_-_US_-_2011.jpg)

## Appearance

The Pink Papershell has a delicate, oval shell that is smooth and thin, often appearing pale pink or yellowish. Its fragile nature and subtle color distinguish it from many other freshwater mussels.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Mollusca
- **Class:** Bivalvia
- **Order:** Unionida
- **Family:** Unionidae
- **Genus:** Potamilus

## Interesting facts

- Its larvae are so tiny, they're like invisible hitchhikers on fish!
- Some shells have beautiful iridescent mother-of-pearl on the inside.
- They help create tiny habitats for bugs living on the river bottom.
- This mussel is a 'living filter,' helping keep rivers healthy for other animals!

## Special abilities

- **Water Purifier:** Pink Papershell can filter water through its siphons, removing tiny particles and cleaning its environment.
- **Fishy Ferry:** Pink Papershell's larvae (glochidia) attach to fish gills, allowing them to travel far upstream or downstream.
- **Mud Mover:** Pink Papershell has a strong muscular foot that helps it slowly burrow into the soft riverbed for safety.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 8 cm
- **Weight:** 75 g
- **Lifespan:** 15 years

## Diet & Feeding

Eats tiny bits of food filtered from the water.

- **Primary Foods:** algae, phytoplankton, bacteria, detritus
- **Foraging Method:** Filter feeding

## Ecological connections

- **Eats:** [Raccoon](https://www.snappit.app/explore/raccoon) (*Procyon lotor*) — They dig mussels from shallow water at night.
- **Eats:** [Muskrat](https://www.snappit.app/explore/muskrat) (*Ondatra zibethicus*) — Muskrats are skilled at opening mussel shells.
- **Depends on:** [Yellow Perch](https://www.snappit.app/explore/yellow-perch) (*Perca flavescens*) — Its young (glochidia) temporarily attach to the gills of this fish.
- **Depends on:** [Bluegill](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bluegill) (*Lepomis macrochirus*) — The mussel's larvae use Bluegill as a temporary host to develop.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Filter Feeder](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/filter-feeder): Filter feeders obtain nutrients by straining suspended food particles and small organisms from water.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Freshwater](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/freshwater): Freshwater habitats include non-saline aquatic environments such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands, vital for numerous species.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Mammals](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/mammals)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Be careful near water and always ask an adult before touching anything in the river.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Pink Papershell?

Compare body symmetry, shells, segments, legs, tentacles and how the animal moves. Invertebrates span many unrelated groups, so start with body structure. Invertebrate Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Pink Papershell?

8 cm

### How much does Pink Papershell weigh?

75 g

### How long does Pink Papershell live?

15 years

### What does Pink Papershell eat?

Eats tiny bits of food filtered from the water.

### Where is Pink Papershell usually found?

Freshwater rivers and lakes

### How does Pink Papershell hunt?

Filter feeding

## Where to spot

- [Pawnee County Courthouse](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/pawnee-county-courthouse) — Nebraska, US · Historic Site
- [Robert Allerton Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/robert-allerton-park) — Illinois, US · Botanical Garden

## More Invertebrate

- [Coral](https://www.snappit.app/explore/coral)
- [Crab Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/crab-spider) (*Mecaphesa asperata*)
- [Garden Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-spider) (*Araneus diadematus*)
- [Brown Recluse Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-recluse-spider) (*Loxosceles reclusa*)

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Source: [Pink Papershell: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pink-papershell)
