# Plummer's Mariposa Lily (*Calochortus plummerae*)

Plummer's Mariposa Lily is a beautiful flower with bright yellow petals that look like little cups. It blooms in the spring and can be found in special places where it gets plenty of sunshine.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 9
- **Habitat:** Mountain regions

![Plummer's Mariposa Lily](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Mariposa_Lily_in_Frankin_Canyon.jpg&width=800)

Photo: user:Geographer, CC BY 2.5 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mariposa_Lily_in_Frankin_Canyon.jpg)

## Appearance

The Plummer's Mariposa Lily has vibrant cup-shaped flowers, often orange, yellow, or reddish-orange. Its three petals are uniquely marked with a band of purplish-red and often covered in delicate hairs, making it visually distinct from other wildflowers.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Liliales
- **Family:** Liliaceae
- **Genus:** Calochortus

## Interesting facts

- Each petal often has a distinct, hairy yellow patch, guiding thirsty bees inside!
- It was named after Sara Plummer Lemmon, a pioneering American botanist!
- Its name 'Mariposa' means butterfly in Spanish, because its petals are so colorful!
- Native Americans historically ate its bulbs, which taste a bit like potatoes!

## Special abilities

- **Drought Survivor:** Plummer's Mariposa Lily can thrive in dry, rocky hillsides because it stores water and nutrients in its underground bulb.
- **Pollinator Beacon:** Plummer's Mariposa Lily has hairy, colorful markings on its petals that act like landing strips to guide insects to its nectar.
- **Fire Resilience:** Plummer's Mariposa Lily's deep bulbs can often survive wildfires, allowing it to re-sprout after the flames pass.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 20-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 3-5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — visits flowers for nectar
- **Pollinates:** Yellow-faced bumblebee (*Bombus vosnesenskii*) — collects pollen and nectar
- **Eaten by:** [Botta's Pocket Gopher](https://www.snappit.app/explore/bottas-pocket-gopher) (*Thomomys bottae*) — eats its underground bulbs

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Drought Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/drought-tolerant): Drought-tolerant plants can survive and flourish in conditions with limited water availability.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Mountain](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mountain): This habitat trait identifies species found in mountainous regions, characterized by high elevation, steep slopes, and varying climate zones.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Do not pick flowers; they are best enjoyed in nature!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Plummer's Mariposa Lily?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Plummer's Mariposa Lily?

20-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Plummer's Mariposa Lily?

3-5 cm

### When does Plummer's Mariposa Lily bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is Plummer's Mariposa Lily edible?

Yes

### Is Plummer's Mariposa Lily toxic?

None

### What is Plummer's Mariposa Lily's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Plummer's Mariposa Lily pollinated?

Insect

## Where to spot

- [Crystal Lake Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/crystal-lake-recreation-area) — California, US · Nature Reserve
- [Descanso Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/descanso-gardens) — California, US · Botanical Garden
- [Jungleland USA](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/jungleland-usa) — California, US · Zoo
- [Shambala Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/shambala-preserve) — California, US · Zoo

[View all places to see Plummer's Mariposa Lily](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/plummers-mariposa-lily)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Plummer's Mariposa Lily: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/plummers-mariposa-lily)
