# Poet's Narcissus (*Narcissus poeticus*)

The Poet's Narcissus is a beautiful flower known for its lovely white petals and bright yellow center. It blooms in spring and adds a cheerful touch to gardens and meadows.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Grasslands
- **Also known as:** Pheasant's Eye

![Poet's Narcissus](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Grandalla_%28Narcissus_poeticus%29_al_Montseny_%28Catalunya%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Arnaucc, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grandalla_%28Narcissus_poeticus%29_al_Montseny_%28Catalunya%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The Poet's Narcissus has striking pure white petals surrounding a small, flattened central cup. This cup is typically yellow with a distinct narrow red or orange rim, making it visually unique among many narcissi. Its delicate appearance gives it a refined and classic beauty.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Asparagales
- **Family:** Amaryllidaceae
- **Genus:** Narcissus

## Interesting facts

- Ancient Greeks linked it to the myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection.
- Finding wild Poet's Narcissus often means the soil is healthy and undisturbed.
- Its strong, sweet scent has been used in fancy perfumes for hundreds of years.
- This flower is sometimes called "Pheasant's Eye" because its red-rimmed cup looks like one!

## Special abilities

- **Toxin Shield:** Poet's Narcissus produces toxic compounds like lycorine to deter hungry animals from eating its bulbs and leaves.
- **Scent Beacon:** Poet's Narcissus has a strong, sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies from a distance.
- **Underground Pantry:** Poet's Narcissus stores energy in its bulb, allowing it to survive harsh conditions and re-emerge year after year.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 5-8 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Moderate
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — visits flowers for nectar
- **Eaten by:** [Common Vole](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-vole) (*Microtus arvalis*) — may consume bulbs
- **Eaten by:** [Garden Snail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-snail) (*Helix aspersa*) — can damage leaves

## Traits

- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Ornamental](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ornamental): Ornamental plants are cultivated primarily for their aesthetic appeal, enhancing landscapes and gardens with their attractive foliage, flowers, or form.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Do not eat any part of this flower, as it can make you feel sick.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Poet's Narcissus?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Poet's Narcissus?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Poet's Narcissus?

5-8 cm

### When does Poet's Narcissus bloom?

Spring

### Is Poet's Narcissus edible?

No

### Is Poet's Narcissus toxic?

Moderate

### What is Poet's Narcissus's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Poet's Narcissus pollinated?

Insect

## Where to spot

- [Central New Bedford Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/central-new-bedford-historic-district) — Massachusetts, US · Historic District
- [Green Brook Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/green-brook-park) — New Jersey, US · Park
- [New Bedford Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/new-bedford-historic-district) — Massachusetts, US · Historic District
- [Arboretum Ellerhoop](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/arboretum-ellerhoop) — Schleswig-Holstein, DE · Park

[View all places to see Poet's Narcissus](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/poets-narcissus)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Poet's Narcissus: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/poets-narcissus)
