# Red-bellied Snake (*Storeria occipitomaculata*)

The Red-bellied Snake is a small, friendly snake with a bright red belly. It loves to hide under leaves and logs, making it a great friend for exploring nature!

- **Category:** [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/reptile)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 14
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Red-bellied Snake](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Redbelly_Snake_-_Storeria_occipitomaculata_occipitomaculata.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Chris Falt, CC BY-SA 2.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Redbelly_Snake_-_Storeria_occipitomaculata_occipitomaculata.jpg)

## Appearance

The Red-bellied Snake is a tiny, slender snake, typically brownish, gray, or black on its back. Its most striking feature is a bright red, orange, or pink belly, often contrasting sharply with its dark top. It usually has three distinct light spots behind its head.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Squamata
- **Order:** Serpentes
- **Family:** Colubridae
- **Genus:** Storeria

## Interesting facts

- Some Red-bellied Snakes don't actually have red bellies, but orange or pink!
- Their special hinged jaws let them swallow surprisingly large slugs and worms.
- These tiny snakes are one of North America's smallest reptile species!
- When startled, they quickly flatten their body to appear wider and bigger!

## Special abilities

- **Playing Possum:** Red-bellied Snake can play dead by flipping over and staying still, which helps them trick predators into thinking they're not tasty!
- **Slippery Snack Seizer:** Red-bellied Snakes have tiny, pointed teeth perfect for grasping slippery slugs and earthworms, helping them catch their favorite meals.
- **Live Little Ones:** Red-bellied Snakes give birth to live, miniature baby snakes instead of laying eggs, helping their young have a head start.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 20-40 cm
- **Weight:** 0.002-0.014 kg
- **Lifespan:** 2-4 years
- **Speed:** 0.5 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 3-14

## Diet & Feeding

This tiny snake loves to slurp up slugs and earthworms, along with other soft-bodied insects!

- **Primary Foods:** Slugs, Earthworms, Grubs, Sowbugs, Small salamanders
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [American Crow](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-crow) (*Corvus brachyrhynchos*) — Crows will prey on small snakes found in open areas.
- **Eaten by:** Common Garter Snake (*Thamnophis sirtalis*) — Larger garter snakes can sometimes prey on smaller snakes.
- **Eaten by:** Striped Skunk (*Mephitis mephitis*) — Skunks are opportunistic predators that eat small reptiles.
- **Hunts:** Dusky Arion (*Arion subfuscus*) — This snake's specialized diet includes various species of slugs.
- **Hunts:** Common Earthworm (*Lumbricus terrestris*) — Earthworms are a primary food source for Red-bellied Snakes.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Hibernating](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/hibernating): Hibernating animals enter a state of metabolic depression during cold periods or when food is scarce, characterized by reduced body temperature and activity.

## Collections

- [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/reptiles)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

If you see a snake, it's best to watch from a distance and not touch it.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Red-bellied Snake?

Compare the full body pattern, build, head markings and tail. Color can shift with age and lighting. Rules of thumb about triangular heads or round pupils aren't a reliable way to tell whether a snake is venomous. Snake Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Red-bellied Snake?

20-40 cm

### How much does Red-bellied Snake weigh?

0.002-0.014 kg

### How long does Red-bellied Snake live?

2-4 years

### How fast can Red-bellied Snake move?

0.5 km/h

### What does Red-bellied Snake eat?

This tiny snake loves to slurp up slugs and earthworms, along with other soft-bodied insects!

### Where is Red-bellied Snake usually found?

Forests

### How does Red-bellied Snake hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Enfield Shaker Museum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/enfield-shaker-museum) — New Hampshire, US · Museum
- [Gary City Center Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/gary-city-center-historic-district) — Indiana, US · Historic District
- [Kennebunkport Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/kennebunkport-historic-district) — Maine, US · Historic District
- [Magnolia Plantation and Gardens (Charleston, South Carolina)](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/magnolia-plantation-and-gardens-charleston-south-carolina) — South Carolina, US · Botanical Garden
- [New Boston Village Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/new-boston-village-historic-district) — Massachusetts, US · Historic District
- [Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/red-hill-patrick-henry-national-memorial) — Virginia, US · National Park

[View all places to see Red-bellied Snake](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/red-bellied-snake)

## More Reptiles

- [Pond Slider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pond-slider) (*Trachemys scripta*)
- [Western Fence Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-fence-lizard) (*Sceloporus occidentalis*)
- [Common Five-lined Skink](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-five-lined-skink) (*Plestiodon fasciatus*)
- [Desert Spiny Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/desert-spiny-lizard) (*Sceloporus magister*)

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Source: [Red-bellied Snake: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-bellied-snake)
