# Rose-of-sharon (*Hypericum calycinum*)

The Rose-of-sharon is a beautiful shrub that blooms with bright yellow flowers. It's a great plant for gardens and can attract butterflies and bees!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 4
- **Habitat:** Urban areas

![Rose-of-sharon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Hypericum_calycinum_3.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Franz Xaver, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hypericum_calycinum_3.jpg)

## Appearance

The Rose-of-sharon is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically displaying lush green, lobed leaves. Its most striking feature is its large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which come in shades of white, pink, purple, and blue, often with a contrasting blotch in the center, setting it apart from smaller-flowered shrubs.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Malpighiales
- **Family:** Hypericaceae
- **Genus:** Hypericum

## Interesting facts

- Did you know Rose-of-sharon flowers close up at night and open again in the morning?
- Hummingbirds love to sip nectar from its big, colorful flowers in late summer and fall.
- Its name comes from the biblical Sharon plain, but it's actually native to Asia, not the Middle East!
- Some types of Rose-of-sharon can grow to be taller than a basketball hoop!

## Special abilities

- **Resilient Roots:** Rose-of-sharon has strong roots that help it survive dry spells and poor soils, making it very tough.
- **Pollution Power:** Rose-of-sharon can handle air pollution and difficult city conditions, helping it grow where other plants struggle.
- **Persistent Petals:** Rose-of-sharon keeps blooming for months, providing a long-lasting nectar source for buzzing insects.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 200-400 cm
- **Spread:** 150-300 cm
- **Flower Size:** 5-10 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer to fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** Painted lady butterfly (*Vanessa cardui*) — drinks nectar from flowers
- **Shelter:** [House Sparrow](https://www.snappit.app/explore/house-sparrow) (*Passer domesticus*) — nests in dense branches

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Fall Color](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fall-color): Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always be gentle around plants and don't eat any parts without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Rose-of-sharon?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Rose-of-sharon?

200-400 cm

### How wide does Rose-of-sharon spread?

150-300 cm

### How big are the flowers on Rose-of-sharon?

5-10 cm

### When does Rose-of-sharon bloom?

Summer to fall

### Is Rose-of-sharon edible?

Yes

### Is Rose-of-sharon toxic?

None

### What is Rose-of-sharon's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Berry Botanic Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/berry-botanic-garden) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cougar-mountain-regional-wildland-park) — Washington, US · Park
- [Ruth Bancroft Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ruth-bancroft-garden) — California, US · Botanical Garden
- [Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/crystal-springs-rhododendron-garden) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Queen Anne Boulevard](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/queen-anne-boulevard) — Washington, US · Park
- [Portland Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/portland-aquarium) — Oregon, US · Zoo

[View all places to see Rose-of-sharon](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/rose-of-sharon-951)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Rose-of-sharon: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/rose-of-sharon-951)
