# Sand Cat (*Felis margarita*)

The Sand Cat is a small, cute cat that lives in the desert. It has soft, sandy fur that helps it blend in with the sand, making it a great little hunter!

- **Category:** [Mammals](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/mammal)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 3/5 · Moderate
- **Habitat:** Desert
- **Also known as:** Desert Cat

![Sand Cat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/SandCat12.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Greg Hume, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SandCat12.jpg)

## Appearance

The Sand Cat has a distinctive flat head and very large, pointed ears. Its pale, sandy-yellow fur often features faint stripes on its legs and tail, blending perfectly with desert environments. Its paw pads are covered in thick fur.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Mammalia
- **Order:** Carnivora
- **Family:** Felidae
- **Genus:** Felis

## Interesting facts

- A Sand Cat's purr sounds more like a bird's chirp!
- Sand Cats don't bury their droppings, leaving them exposed for other animals to find!
- Sand Cats have fur in their ears to keep sand out!
- These elusive cats are rarely seen, making them true desert mysteries!

## Special abilities

- **Desert Listener:** Sand Cats can detect tiny prey underground using their large, sensitive ears that help them pinpoint sounds.
- **Silent Walker:** Sand Cats have thick fur between their paw pads that protects them from hot sand and helps them move silently.
- **Master Digger:** Sand Cats are expert diggers, creating burrows that help them escape extreme desert temperatures.
- **Desert Drinker:** Sand Cats can survive long periods without drinking, getting all the moisture they need from their prey.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 45-57 cm
- **Weight:** 1.5-3.5 kg
- **Lifespan:** 10-13 years
- **Speed:** 40 km/h
- **Litter Size:** 2-4
- **Gestation:** 59-63 days

## Diet & Feeding

Sand Cats are expert hunters that primarily eat small desert animals like rodents and lizards.

- **Primary Foods:** jerboas, gerbils, lizards, snakes, insects
- **Foraging Method:** Ambush

## Ecological connections

- **Hunts:** Lesser Egyptian Jerboa (*Jaculus jaculus*) — A primary food source in sandy habitats.
- **Hunts:** Lesser Gerbil (*Gerbillus gerbillus*) — An important prey item, providing both food and water.
- **Hunts:** Sahara Horned Viper (*Cerastes vipera*) — Preys on venomous snakes, showing incredible agility.
- **Eaten by:** Golden Jackal (*Canis aureus*) — Young Sand Cats can be prey for larger desert predators.

## Traits

- [Furry](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/furry): Furry describes animals possessing a dense covering of soft hair or fur.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Burrowing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/burrowing): Burrowing animals dig tunnels and chambers in the ground, using these subterranean structures for shelter, hunting, or breeding.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Desert](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/desert): Desert habitats are arid regions characterized by extremely low precipitation and often extreme temperatures, supporting specialized flora and fauna.
- [Ambush Predator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ambush-predator): An ambush predator hunts by patiently waiting and concealing itself, then launching a sudden attack when unsuspecting prey comes within range.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.

## Collections

- [Mammals](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/mammals)

## Safety

**Danger:** 3/5 · Moderate

Sand Cats are wild animals and should be admired from a distance. Never try to touch or catch one.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Sand Cat?

Compare ears, muzzle, tail, feet and coat markings. Size is hard to judge without something nearby for scale, and young mammals may not have adult coloring yet. Mammal Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Sand Cat?

45-57 cm

### How much does Sand Cat weigh?

1.5-3.5 kg

### How long does Sand Cat live?

10-13 years

### How fast can Sand Cat move?

40 km/h

### What does Sand Cat eat?

Sand Cats are expert hunters that primarily eat small desert animals like rodents and lizards.

### Where is Sand Cat usually found?

Desert

### How does Sand Cat hunt?

Ambush

## Where to spot

- [Birmingham Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/birmingham-zoo) — Alabama, US · Zoo
- [Greensboro Science Center](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/greensboro-science-center) — North Carolina, US · Zoo
- [North Carolina Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/north-carolina-zoo) — North Carolina, US · Zoo
- [Zoo Osnabrück](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/zoo-osnabruck) — Niedersachsen, DE · Zoo

[View all places to see Sand Cat](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/sand-cat)

## More Mammals

- [Eastern Fox Squirrel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-fox-squirrel) (*Sciurus niger*)
- [Eastern Cottontail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-cottontail) (*Sylvilagus floridanus*)
- [Eastern Chipmunk](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-chipmunk) (*Tamias striatus*)
- [California Ground Squirrel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/california-ground-squirrel) (*Otospermophilus beecheyi*)

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Source: [Sand Cat: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/sand-cat)
