# Sand Tiger Shark (*carcharias taurus*)

The Sand Tiger Shark is a unique-looking fish known for its long, slender body and toothy grin! These sharks can be found swimming gracefully through the ocean, making them a fascinating sight for underwater explorers.

- **Category:** [Fish](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/fish)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 2
- **Habitat:** Coastal waters of the ocean, often near coral reefs and sandy bottoms.
- **Also known as:** Grey Nurse Shark, Sand Shark, Spotted Ragged Tooth Shark

![Sand Tiger Shark](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Carcharias_taurus_in_UShaka_Sea_World_1079-a.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Amada44, CC BY 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carcharias_taurus_in_UShaka_Sea_World_1079-a.jpg)

## Appearance

The Sand Tiger Shark has a bulky body and a pointed snout. It is brownish-grey with darker spots, a pale belly, and distinctive jagged teeth that protrude even when its mouth is closed, giving it a fierce look.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Elasmobranchii
- **Order:** Lamniformes
- **Family:** Odontaspididae
- **Genus:** Carcharias

## Interesting facts

- Even with their scary teeth, Sand Tiger Sharks are generally not dangerous to people.
- These sharks are famous for eating their siblings inside their mom's womb!
- They can gulp air like a balloon to float perfectly still without moving their fins.
- They can replace hundreds of their sharp, needle-like teeth throughout their life!

## Special abilities

- **Buoyancy Master:** Sand Tiger Sharks can gulp air into their stomachs that helps them hover perfectly still in the water, conserving energy.
- **Stealthy Night Hunter:** Sand Tiger Sharks are skilled nocturnal predators that helps them surprise and catch unsuspecting prey at night.
- **Jagged Grasp:** Sand Tiger Sharks have rows of long, pointed, needle-like teeth that help them firmly grasp slippery fish prey.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 250-320 cm
- **Weight:** 95-160 kg
- **Lifespan:** 15-30 years
- **Swim Speed:** 8 km/h
- **Maximum Depth:** 190 m
- **Water Type:** Saltwater

## Diet & Feeding

These sharks are carnivores, primarily eating fish and other small ocean creatures they hunt!

- **Age differences:** Young sharks eat smaller prey like crabs and shrimp, while adults hunt larger fish and squid.
- **Primary Foods:** mackerel, herring, eels, rays, squid
- **Foraging Method:** Ambush

## Ecological connections

- **Hunts:** [Atlantic Mackerel](https://www.snappit.app/explore/atlantic-mackerel) (*Scomber scombrus*) — for quick, nutritious meals.
- **Hunts:** American Eel (*Anguilla rostrata*) — in coastal seabed habitats.
- **Hunts:** [Longfin Inshore Squid](https://www.snappit.app/explore/longfin-inshore-squid) (*Loligo pealeii*) — for a varied diet.
- **Eaten by:** [Great White Shark](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-white-shark) (*Carcharodon carcharias*) — when young and vulnerable.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Aquatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aquatic): Aquatic habitats encompass environments where organisms live predominantly in water, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
- [Marine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/marine): Marine habitats encompass all saltwater environments of the Earth's oceans, supporting an immense diversity of aquatic life.

## Collections

- [Fish](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/fish)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always observe marine life from a safe distance.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Sand Tiger Shark?

Look at body shape, where the fins sit and their outline, mouth position, stripes and spots. Young fish and breeding adults can wear different patterns, and aquarium color varieties can look nothing like wild fish. Fish Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Sand Tiger Shark?

250-320 cm

### How much does Sand Tiger Shark weigh?

95-160 kg

### How long does Sand Tiger Shark live?

15-30 years

### What does Sand Tiger Shark eat?

These sharks are carnivores, primarily eating fish and other small ocean creatures they hunt!

### How fast can Sand Tiger Shark swim?

8 km/h

### Where is Sand Tiger Shark usually found?

Coastal waters of the ocean, often near coral reefs and sandy bottoms.

### How does Sand Tiger Shark hunt?

Ambush

## Where to spot

- [Greater Cleveland Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/greater-cleveland-aquarium-ohio) — Ohio, US · Aquarium
- [Albuquerque Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/albuquerque-aquarium) — New Mexico, US · Zoo
- [Downtown Aquarium, Houston](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/downtown-aquarium-houston) — Texas, US · Aquarium
- [Florida Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/florida-aquarium) — Florida, US · Aquarium
- [Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/long-island-aquarium-and-exhibition-center) — New York, US · Aquarium
- [Mystic Aquarium & Institute for Exploration](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mystic-aquarium-and-institute-for-exploration) — Connecticut, US · Aquarium

[View all places to see Sand Tiger Shark](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/sand-tiger-shark)

## More Fish

- [Rainbow Trout](https://www.snappit.app/explore/rainbow-trout) (*Oncorhynchus mykiss*)
- [Brown Trout](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-trout) (*Salmo trutta*)
- [Brook Trout](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brook-trout) (*Salvelinus fontinalis*)
- [Lake Trout](https://www.snappit.app/explore/lake-trout) (*Salvelinus namaycush*)

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Source: [Sand Tiger Shark: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/sand-tiger-shark)
