# Satyr Comma (*Polygonia satyrus*)

The Satyr Comma is a beautiful butterfly with orange and brown wings. It has a unique comma-shaped mark on its wings, which helps it blend in with the leaves when resting.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Satyr Comma](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Satyr_Comma%252C_Ottawa.jpg&width=800)

Photo: D. Gordon E. Robertson, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satyr_Comma%252C_Ottawa.jpg)

## Appearance

The Satyr Comma has ragged, angular wings that give it a distinctive outline. Its uppersides are tawny orange with dark spots, while the undersides are mottled brown, expertly mimicking a dead leaf. A small, silvery-white 'comma' mark adorns each hindwing.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Lepidoptera
- **Family:** Nymphalidae
- **Genus:** Polygonia

## Interesting facts

- It often perches upside down, blending perfectly with bark or branches!
- The 'comma' mark on its wing is actually silver, helping with camouflage!
- Unlike many butterflies, adults love sipping tree sap and rotting fruit!
- Wow, its ragged wing edges aren't damage, they're designed that way!

## Special abilities

- **Leafy Disguise:** Satyr Comma has wings that perfectly mimic dead leaves, helping them hide from hungry birds and other predators.
- **Winter Survivor:** Satyr Comma can hibernate as an adult butterfly through cold winters, emerging to lay eggs in spring.
- **Erratic Flight Dance:** Satyr Comma can fly with quick, darting movements that make it incredibly difficult for predators to catch.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 45-64 mm
- **Size:** 20-30 mm
- **Lifespan:** 30-200 days
- **Flight Speed:** 20 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Nectar, tree sap, and rotting fruit fuel this unique butterfly during its adult life.

- **Age differences:** Larvae feed on the leaves of host plants, while adults consume sap, fruit, and occasional nectar.
- **Primary Foods:** Tree sap, Rotting fruit, Flower nectar, Bird droppings
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Depends on:** Stinging Nettle (*Urtica dioica*) — Larvae eat its leaves for growth.
- **Depends on:** [Quaking Aspen](https://www.snappit.app/explore/quaking-aspen) (*Populus tremuloides*) — Caterpillars feed on its leaves.
- **Hunts:** [Black-capped Chickadee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/black-capped-chickadee) (*Poecile atricapillus*) — Eats adult butterflies and larvae.
- **Eats:** [Sugar Maple](https://www.snappit.app/explore/sugar-maple) (*Acer saccharum*) — Adults sip its fermenting sap.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Butterflies are gentle and safe to watch, but don't try to catch them.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Satyr Comma?

Compare the wing outline, spots, bands, eyespots and wing edges. The underside can look completely different from the top. Check for tails, the antennae and where the markings sit instead of relying on color alone. Butterfly Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Satyr Comma's wingspan?

45-64 mm

### How big is Satyr Comma?

20-30 mm

### How long does Satyr Comma live?

30-200 days

### How fast can Satyr Comma fly?

20 km/h

### What does Satyr Comma eat?

Nectar, tree sap, and rotting fruit fuel this unique butterfly during its adult life.

### Where is Satyr Comma usually found?

Forests

### How does Satyr Comma hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/purcell-wilderness-conservancy-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park
- [Belly River Ranger Station Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/belly-river-ranger-station-historic-district) — Montana, US · Historic District
- [Capitol State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/capitol-state-forest) — Washington, US · Forest
- [Elwha Dam](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/elwha-dam) — Washington, US · Historic Site
- [Glines Canyon Dam](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/glines-canyon-dam) — Washington, US · Historic Site
- [Grandma Lake Wetlands State Natural Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/grandma-lake-wetlands-state-natural-area) — Wisconsin, US · State Park

[View all places to see Satyr Comma](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/satyr-comma)

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Satyr Comma: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/satyr-comma)
