# slender stinging nettle (*Urtica gracilis*)

The slender stinging nettle is a tall plant with tiny, sharp hairs that can sting! It grows in many places and is important for butterflies and other insects.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Grasslands

![slender stinging nettle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Urtica_dioica_gracilis_%285107953864%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urtica_dioica_gracilis_%285107953864%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The slender stinging nettle is a tall, unbranched plant with long, narrow stems and serrated, heart-shaped leaves covered in fine, stinging hairs. Its inconspicuous greenish flowers form in dense clusters along the leaf axils, blending in with the foliage.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Urticaceae
- **Genus:** Urtica

## Interesting facts

- Historically, nettle fibers were used to weave strong fabrics.
- Its roots were once used to create a yellow dye.
- Some people use nettle tea to help with allergies.
- This plant's leaves are surprisingly rich in Vitamin K!

## Special abilities

- **Sting Defense:** slender stinging nettle has specialized hollow hairs that inject an irritating cocktail, protecting it from herbivores.
- **Rapid Regrowth:** slender stinging nettle can quickly sprout new shoots from its underground rhizomes, helping it recover from damage.
- **Nutrient Magnet:** slender stinging nettle accumulates nitrogen from the soil, making nutrients more available for nearby life.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-150 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Wind

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Red Admiral](https://www.snappit.app/explore/red-admiral) (*Vanessa atalanta*) — larvae feed on the leaves
- **Eaten by:** [Mourning Cloak](https://www.snappit.app/explore/mourning-cloak) (*Nymphalis antiopa*) — caterpillars rely on nettle leaves
- **Eats:** [Differential Grasshopper](https://www.snappit.app/explore/differential-grasshopper) (*Melanoplus differentialis*) — grazes on the foliage

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Agricultural](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/agricultural): This human use trait describes species cultivated or domesticated by humans for agricultural purposes, including crops and livestock.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Rapid Growing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/rapid-growing): Rapid growing plants exhibit accelerated growth rates, quickly increasing in size and biomass within a short period.
- [Spiky/Thorny](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spiky-thorny): Possessing sharp, pointed projections or spines on the body or surface.
- [Toxic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/toxic): Toxic organisms contain substances that are poisonous and can cause adverse effects upon exposure.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Don't touch the leaves without asking an adult, as they can sting!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify slender stinging nettle?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is slender stinging nettle?

30-150 cm

### How wide does slender stinging nettle spread?

30-60 cm

### When does slender stinging nettle bloom?

Late spring to fall

### Is slender stinging nettle edible?

Yes

### Is slender stinging nettle toxic?

Mild

### What is slender stinging nettle's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is slender stinging nettle pollinated?

Wind

## Where to spot

- [Mitchell Park Horticultural Conservatory](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mitchell-park-horticultural-conservatory) — Wisconsin, US · Botanical Garden
- [Stratton's Independence Mine and Mill](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/strattons-independence-mine-and-mill) — Colorado, US · Historic Site
- [Cripple Creek Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cripple-creek-historic-district) — Colorado, US · Historic District
- [Leach Botanical Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/leach-botanical-garden) — Oregon, US · Botanical Garden
- [Mohegan State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mohegan-state-forest) — Connecticut, US · Forest
- [North Loop](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/north-loop) — Minnesota, US · Neighborhood

[View all places to see slender stinging nettle](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/slender-stinging-nettle)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Slender Stinging Nettle: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/slender-stinging-nettle)
