# Smokebush (*Cotinus coggygria*)

The Smokebush is a lovely shrub that can grow tall and wide. It has fluffy, smoke-like flowers that look like puffs of cotton candy in the summer!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 1
- **Habitat:** Urban areas

![Smokebush](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_European_smoketree_%28Cotinus_coggygria%29.jpg&width=800)

Photo: LIght Dim, CC0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_European_smoketree_%28Cotinus_coggygria%29.jpg)

## Appearance

The Smokebush is famous for its misty, purplish-pink flower clusters that create a 'smoke' effect from late spring. Its oval leaves can be green, purple, or golden-yellow, transforming into brilliant reds and oranges in autumn.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Sapindales
- **Family:** Anacardiaceae
- **Genus:** Cotinus

## Interesting facts

- It's a tough survivor, growing happily even in poor, rocky soils where other plants struggle.
- Its wood is sometimes called 'fustic' and was once used to make a bright yellow dye!
- Some varieties boast deep purple leaves all summer, looking like a mysterious dark cloud!
- The 'smoke' you see isn't just flowers, but fuzzy stalks that remain after they bloom!

## Special abilities

- **Smokey Illusion:** Smokebush has fluffy flower stalks that remain after blooming, making it look like it's puffing purple smoke to attract attention.
- **Drought Defiance:** Smokebush can withstand dry spells, thanks to its tough root system, helping it survive hot, arid conditions.
- **Autumn Blaze:** Smokebush can change its leaf color dramatically in autumn, from green to fiery red, creating a stunning visual display.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 300-500 cm
- **Spread:** 300-500 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.2-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — may browse leaves and twigs
- **Pollinates:** Painted lady butterfly (*Vanessa cardui*) — visits flowers for nectar

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Ornamental](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ornamental): Ornamental plants are cultivated primarily for their aesthetic appeal, enhancing landscapes and gardens with their attractive foliage, flowers, or form.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fall Color](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fall-color): Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always be careful around plants and don't touch without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Smokebush?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Smokebush?

300-500 cm

### How wide does Smokebush spread?

300-500 cm

### How big are the flowers on Smokebush?

0.2-0.5 cm

### When does Smokebush bloom?

Late spring to summer

### Is Smokebush edible?

No

### Is Smokebush toxic?

Mild

### What is Smokebush's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Cedarmere-Clayton Estates](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cedarmere-clayton-estates) — New York, US · Historic District
- [Gola della Rossa and Frasassi Regional Nature Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/gola-della-rossa-and-frasassi-regional-nature-park) — IT · Park

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

---

Source: [Smokebush: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/smokebush)
