# Snakefly (*Baissoptera*)

Snakeflies are unique insects that have long necks and look a bit like snakes! They are often found in gardens.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Habitat:** Gardens and forests

![Snakefly](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771426400/objects/5569.jpg)

## Appearance

The Snakefly has a distinctive long, narrow 'neck' formed by its prothorax, giving it a snake-like appearance. They typically feature two pairs of clear, heavily veined wings and a slender, dark brown or black body. Their prominent head has large eyes.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Raphidioptera
- **Family:** Baissopteridae
- **Genus:** Baissoptera

## Interesting facts

- Adult snakeflies do not eat solid food; they drink nectar and water for energy.
- Snakeflies are ancient insects, appearing on Earth even before dinosaurs roamed!
- Their larvae are fierce predators, living hidden under tree bark, hunting other insects.
- They are called "snakeflies" because their long, flexible neck allows wide head movement!

## Special abilities

- **Neck Swivel:** Snakeflies can swivel their long 'neck' and head around, which helps them spot and capture prey from various angles.
- **Stealthy Larvae:** Snakefly larvae live hidden under tree bark, using their flat bodies to stalk and ambush insects in tight spaces.
- **Precise Egg-laying:** Female snakeflies have a long ovipositor that allows them to lay eggs deep in tree bark crevices, protecting them.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 20-50 mm
- **Size:** 10-30 mm
- **Lifespan:** 14-60 days
- **Flight Speed:** 3 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Both young and adult snakeflies are tiny insect hunters, making them great pest controllers!

- **Age differences:** Larvae hunt insects under bark, while adults also hunt but add nectar and pollen to their diet.
- **Primary Foods:** Aphids, Small caterpillars, Mites, Insect eggs, Nectar
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Hunts:** White pine weevil (*Pissodes strobi*) — Snakefly larvae prey on larvae of this forest pest.
- **Hunts:** Black bean aphid (*Aphis fabae*) — Adult snakeflies actively hunt these soft-bodied insects.
- **Eaten by:** [Great Tit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/great-tit) (*Parus major*) — Forest birds often catch adult snakeflies.

## Traits

- [Wildlife](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wildlife): Wildlife encompasses all undomesticated animal and plant life existing in their natural habitats.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Arboreal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/arboreal): Arboreal animals live primarily in trees, utilizing them for shelter, food, and protection from predators.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)
- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects-and-bugs)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Do not touch or pick up. Some insects sting or bite. Ask an adult for help.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Snakefly?

Look for six legs, antennae, three body sections and the shape of the wings. Beetles have hardened front wings; flies have just one working pair. Tiny insects may need a close view before their group is clear. Insect Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Snakefly's wingspan?

20-50 mm

### How big is Snakefly?

10-30 mm

### How long does Snakefly live?

14-60 days

### How fast can Snakefly fly?

3 km/h

### What does Snakefly eat?

Both young and adult snakeflies are tiny insect hunters, making them great pest controllers!

### Where is Snakefly usually found?

Gardens and forests

### How does Snakefly hunt?

Foraging

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Snakefly: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/snakefly)
