# Solomon's plume (*Maianthemum racemosum*)

Solomon's plume is a lovely plant with tall, leafy stems and clusters of tiny white flowers. It grows in shady places and is a great addition to gardens and forests.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 113
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Solomon's plume](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Maianthemum_racemosum_4930.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maianthemum_racemosum_4930.JPG)

## Appearance

The Solomon's plume has gracefully arching stems adorned with broad, oval leaves. Its tip culminates in a feathery cluster of tiny, creamy-white flowers, which mature into bright red berries. This plant stands out from true Solomon's Seal with its terminal flower plume.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Asparagales
- **Family:** Asparagaceae
- **Genus:** Maianthemum

## Interesting facts

- Its common name comes from unique scars on its rootstock that resemble ancient seals!
- Native Americans used the roots to make healing poultices and even a nutritious soup.
- Surprisingly, Solomon's plume is a relative of asparagus and lilies, despite its woodland looks!
- The nodding cluster of flowers really does look like a delicate feather plume swaying in the breeze!

## Special abilities

- **Seed Spreader:** Its bright red berries attract birds, which eat them and help spread Solomon's plume seeds far and wide.
- **Shadow Seeker:** Solomon's plume can thrive in deep shade, using dappled light to grow where other plants struggle.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-90 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.3-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to early summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [American Robin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-robin) (*Turdus migratorius*) — eats the bright red berries, helping disperse seeds
- **Pollinates:** [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*) — visits the creamy-white flowers for nectar and pollen
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — browses on the foliage and young shoots

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants unless you know they are safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Solomon's plume?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Solomon's plume?

30-90 cm

### How wide does Solomon's plume spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on Solomon's plume?

0.3-0.5 cm

### When does Solomon's plume bloom?

Late spring to early summer

### Is Solomon's plume edible?

Yes

### Is Solomon's plume toxic?

Mild

### What is Solomon's plume's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Albany Pine Bush](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/albany-pine-bush) — New York, US · Nature Reserve
- [Awbury Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/awbury-arboretum) — Pennsylvania, US · Botanical Garden
- [Bartholomew's Cobble](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bartholomews-cobble) — Massachusetts, US · Nature Reserve
- [Belltown Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/belltown-historic-district) — Connecticut, US · Historic District
- [Benbow Lake State Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/benbow-lake-state-recreation-area) — California, US · State Park
- [Berkshire Botanical Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/berkshire-botanical-garden) — Massachusetts, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Solomon's plume](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/solomons-plume)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Solomon's plume: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/solomons-plume)
