# Steely-blue Woodwasp (*Sirex juvencus*)

The Steely-blue Woodwasp is a shiny blue insect that loves to live in forests. It helps trees by laying eggs in wood, which can help break down old trees and make room for new ones.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Steely-blue Woodwasp](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Sirex_juvencus_female.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Fabio Stergulc, Università di Udine, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sirex_juvencus_female.jpg)

## Appearance

The Steely-blue Woodwasp has a striking metallic blue or purplish-blue body, often with orange legs and a yellowish base to the abdomen, especially in males. Females possess a remarkably long, needle-like ovipositor extending beyond their body, used for egg-laying.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Hymenoptera
- **Family:** Siricidae
- **Genus:** Sirex

## Interesting facts

- Its larvae live inside wood for up to three years before emerging as adults!
- The female lays eggs deep inside trees, sometimes leaving behind a tiny drill hole.
- They are sometimes called 'horntails' because of a spiky horn on their tail!
- Unlike many wasps, this species cannot sting you – only females have an ovipositor!

## Special abilities

- **Precision Driller:** Steely-blue Woodwasp has a long, tough ovipositor that helps them bore deep into wood to lay eggs safely.
- **Fungal Friend:** Steely-blue Woodwasp carries special fungus spores that help soften wood, making it easier for larvae to eat.
- **Tree Whisperer:** Steely-blue Woodwasp can detect stressed trees from afar, helping them find ideal places to lay eggs.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 30-70 mm
- **Size:** 9-38 mm
- **Lifespan:** 7-30 days
- **Flight Speed:** 15 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Larvae munch on wood inside trees, while adults usually don't eat or just sip tree sap.

- **Age differences:** Larvae feed on wood, while adults typically do not feed, relying on energy reserves from the larval stage.
- **Primary Foods:** conifer wood, pine wood, spruce wood
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eats:** [Scots Pine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/scots-pine) (*Pinus sylvestris*) — Larvae tunnel and feed within the heartwood of this tree.
- **Eats:** [Norway Spruce](https://www.snappit.app/explore/norway-spruce) (*Picea abies*) — Larvae also target stressed or dying spruce trees.
- **Eats:** European Silver Fir (*Abies alba*) — Larvae develop inside the wood of this common conifer.
- **Symbiotic with:** Woodwasp Fungus (*Amylostereum areolatum*) — Female woodwasps carry spores of this fungus to soften wood for larvae.
- **Parasitizes:** Ibalia Wasp (*Ibalia leucospoides*) — This parasitic wasp lays its eggs on Steely-blue Woodwasp larvae.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Decomposer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/decomposer): Describes organisms that break down dead organic material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

These insects are not dangerous, but it's best to watch them from a distance.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Steely-blue Woodwasp?

Compare the antennae, wings, waist, body hair and legs. Yellow and black stripes show up on bees, wasps and harmless mimics alike. Bee & Wasp Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is Steely-blue Woodwasp's wingspan?

30-70 mm

### How big is Steely-blue Woodwasp?

9-38 mm

### How long does Steely-blue Woodwasp live?

7-30 days

### How fast can Steely-blue Woodwasp fly?

15 km/h

### What does Steely-blue Woodwasp eat?

Larvae munch on wood inside trees, while adults usually don't eat or just sip tree sap.

### Where is Steely-blue Woodwasp usually found?

Forests

### How does Steely-blue Woodwasp hunt?

Foraging

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Steely-blue Woodwasp: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/steely-blue-woodwasp)
