# Steeplebush (*Spiraea tomentosa*)

Steeplebush is a lovely shrub with fluffy pink flowers that bloom in summer. It grows in wet areas and is great for attracting butterflies and bees!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![Steeplebush](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Spiraea-tomentosa-Acadia.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Steven G. Johnson, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiraea-tomentosa-Acadia.jpg)

## Appearance

The Steeplebush has distinctive, steeple-shaped clusters of tiny, fuzzy pink flowers that look like bottlebrushes. Its slender stems often have a reddish-brown hue. The leaves are typically dark green, lance-shaped, and slightly hairy underneath.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Spiraea

## Interesting facts

- Even after flowering, its brown seed capsules can stay on the plant all winter long, adding interest!
- Its unique flowers are often called 'hardhack' because their stems are tough to cut!
- Small birds love to hide and nest in the dense, twiggy branches of the Steeplebush!
- Some Native American tribes traditionally brewed tea from its leaves for medicinal purposes!

## Special abilities

- **Wet-Feet Wizard:** Steeplebush can thrive in soggy, waterlogged soils that most plants avoid, helping it survive in swampy areas.
- **Pollinator Party Host:** Steeplebush has dense clusters of tiny flowers that attract many different insects all at once for efficient pollination.
- **Soil Saver:** Steeplebush can form dense thickets with strong roots, helping prevent soil erosion, especially near water bodies.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 60-150 cm
- **Spread:** 60-120 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.3-0.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Common Eastern Bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — Visits flowers for nectar
- **Eats:** [Frosted Elfin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/frosted-elfin) (*Callophrys irus*) — Larvae feed on leaves
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — Browses on stems and leaves
- **Shelter:** [American Goldfinch](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-goldfinch) (*Carduelis tristis*) — Hides in dense thickets

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Cluster Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/cluster-flower): Cluster flowers are inflorescences where individual flowers are arranged closely together on a common stem.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always stay on paths and don't pick plants without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Steeplebush?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Steeplebush?

60-150 cm

### How wide does Steeplebush spread?

60-120 cm

### How big are the flowers on Steeplebush?

0.3-0.5 cm

### When does Steeplebush bloom?

Summer

### Is Steeplebush edible?

No

### Is Steeplebush toxic?

None

### What is Steeplebush's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Quehanna Wild Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/quehanna-wild-area) — Pennsylvania, US · Nature Reserve
- [Canoe Landing Prairie State Natural Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/canoe-landing-prairie-state-natural-area) — Wisconsin, US · State Park
- [Cowles Bog](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cowles-bog) — Indiana, US · Nature Reserve
- [Great Wass Island Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/great-wass-island-preserve) — Maine, US · Nature Reserve
- [Mattatuck State Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mattatuck-state-forest) — Connecticut, US · Forest
- [Sam's Point Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/sams-point-preserve) — New York, US · Nature Reserve

[View all places to see Steeplebush](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/steeplebush)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Steeplebush: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/steeplebush)
