# Striped Coralroot (*Corallorhiza striata*)

Striped Coralroot is a special plant that grows in shady forests. It doesn't have leaves like most plants, but it has beautiful striped flowers that look like tiny orchids!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Striped Coralroot](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Corallorhiza_striata_3761f.JPG&width=800)

Photo: Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corallorhiza_striata_3761f.JPG)

## Appearance

The Striped Coralroot has striking purplish-brown to yellowish-green stems, often with darker stripes. Its small, hood-shaped flowers are striped with purple or reddish veins on a white or yellowish background, making it look quite distinct from other forest orchids.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Asparagales
- **Family:** Orchidaceae
- **Genus:** Corallorhiza

## Interesting facts

- It's a member of the orchid family, known for its beautiful and complex flowers!
- Spotting a Striped Coralroot is a special treat, as it only blooms for a few weeks a year!
- The Striped Coralroot can live for many years, even though its above-ground stem is short-lived!
- This tricky plant sometimes grows in clusters, making a small patch of striped forest magic!

## Special abilities

- **Fungi Feeder:** Striped Coralroot can secretly steal nutrients from underground fungi, allowing it to grow without needing sunlight!
- **Root Network:** It has coral-like underground rhizomes that form a strong network, helping it store energy and regenerate each year.
- **Pollinator Lure:** Its uniquely striped petals guide tiny forest insects directly to its pollen, ensuring successful pollination.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 10-40 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring-early summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Parasitizes:** Short-stemmed Russula (*Russula brevipes*) — It steals nutrients from this fungus via forest trees.
- **Depends on:** [Douglas Fir](https://www.snappit.app/explore/douglas-fir) (*Pseudotsuga menziesii*) — It indirectly relies on nutrients from this tree's roots.
- **Pollinates:** Viereck's Sweat Bee (*Lasioglossum vierecki*) — This tiny bee helps transfer pollen between its flowers.

## Traits

- [Mycorrhizal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/mycorrhizal): This trait describes a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and the roots of a plant, benefiting both organisms.
- [Striped](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/striped): Marked with parallel bands or lines of color.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Symbiotic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/symbiotic): Describes a relationship between two different species where they live in close association, often benefiting one or both.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants in the wild. Some can be delicate or harmful.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Striped Coralroot?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Striped Coralroot?

10-40 cm

### How big are the flowers on Striped Coralroot?

1-2 cm

### When does Striped Coralroot bloom?

Spring-early summer

### Is Striped Coralroot edible?

No

### Is Striped Coralroot toxic?

None

### What is Striped Coralroot's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Striped Coralroot pollinated?

Insect

## Where to spot

- [Devil's Kitchen](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/devils-kitchen) — Michigan, US · Nature Reserve
- [E. Martin Hennings House and Studio Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/e-martin-hennings-house-and-studio-historic-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District
- [Glines Canyon Dam](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/glines-canyon-dam) — Washington, US · Historic Site
- [Taos Downtown Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/taos-downtown-historic-district) — New Mexico, US · Historic District
- [Lockhart Beach Provincial Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/lockhart-beach-provincial-park) — British Columbia, CA · State Park

[View all places to see Striped Coralroot](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/striped-coralroot)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Striped Coralroot: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/striped-coralroot)
