# sulphur cinquefoil (*Potentilla recta*)

The sulphur cinquefoil is a bright yellow flower that loves to grow in sunny places. Its five petal shape looks like a little star shining in the grass!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 20
- **Habitat:** Grasslands

![sulphur cinquefoil](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Potentilla_recta_a1.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Jerzy Opioła, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potentilla_recta_a1.jpg)

## Appearance

The sulphur cinquefoil has bright yellow, five-petaled flowers that resemble small buttercups. Its palmate leaves, divided into 5-7 toothed leaflets, are covered in fine hairs, giving the plant a somewhat rough texture. It stands upright on hairy stems.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Potentilla

## Interesting facts

- "Cinquefoil" means 'five leaves,' though this one often has more!
- Its bright yellow flowers look like tiny strawberry blossoms, but don't eat them!
- Some people call it a "weed," but bees think it's a delicious snack!
- This plant is an expert at popping up in new places, thanks to its seeds!

## Special abilities

- **Drought Defender:** sulphur cinquefoil has hairy leaves that reduce water loss, helping it survive in sunny, dry places.
- **Tough Rooter:** sulphur cinquefoil can regrow from its deep taproot if the upper plant is damaged, helping it recover easily.
- **Sun Seeker:** sulphur cinquefoil thrives in open, disturbed areas, quickly colonizing sunny spots with its vigorous growth.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-90 cm
- **Spread:** 20-40 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late Spring to Late Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits its bright yellow flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** Common eastern bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — Helps transfer pollen while foraging on blooms.
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — Deer may browse on the leaves and young shoots.
- **Parasitizes:** Black bean aphid (*Aphis fabae*) — Feeds on the plant's sap, potentially weakening it.

## Traits

- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch flowers without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify sulphur cinquefoil?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is sulphur cinquefoil?

30-90 cm

### How wide does sulphur cinquefoil spread?

20-40 cm

### How big are the flowers on sulphur cinquefoil?

2-3 cm

### When does sulphur cinquefoil bloom?

Late Spring to Late Summer

### Is sulphur cinquefoil edible?

No

### Is sulphur cinquefoil toxic?

None

### What is sulphur cinquefoil's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Ames Nowell State Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ames-nowell-state-park) — Massachusetts, US · State Park
- [Ashton Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/ashton-historic-district) — Rhode Island, US · Historic District
- [Brattleboro Downtown Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/brattleboro-downtown-historic-district) — Vermont, US · Historic District
- [Bristol Downtown Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bristol-downtown-historic-district) — Vermont, US · Historic District
- [Shaw Nature Reserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/shaw-nature-reserve) — Missouri, US · Botanical Garden
- [Shepherdstown Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/shepherdstown-historic-district) — West Virginia, US · Historic District

[View all places to see sulphur cinquefoil](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/sulphur-cinquefoil)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

---

Source: [Sulphur Cinquefoil: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/sulphur-cinquefoil)
