# Swamp Leatherflower (*Clematis crispa*)

The Swamp Leatherflower is a beautiful climbing plant with unique bell-shaped flowers. It loves to grow in wet areas and can often be found near swamps and marshes, making it a special sight in nature.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![Swamp Leatherflower](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Clematis_crispa%252C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Mary Vaux Walcott, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clematis_crispa%252C_by_Mary_Vaux_Walcott.jpg)

## Appearance

The Swamp Leatherflower is a slender climbing vine with distinctive nodding, bell-shaped flowers. Its thick, leathery petals are creamy white to pale blue-purple, often with darker margins, and release a sweet, citrusy fragrance.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Ranunculales
- **Family:** Ranunculaceae
- **Genus:** Clematis

## Interesting facts

- "Crispa," part of its scientific name, means 'curly' or 'wavy,' just like its petal edges!
- After blooming, its seeds grow fluffy 'tails' that help them hitch a ride on the wind!
- Its flowers nod downwards, almost like little bells ringing silently in the swampy breeze!
- Some people say its lovely scent reminds them of lemons or even vanilla ice cream!

## Special abilities

- **Climbing Prowess:** Swamp Leatherflower can climb using its stems and leaf tendrils to reach sunlight in crowded swampy areas.
- **Weatherproof Petals:** Swamp Leatherflower has thick, leathery petals that help protect its delicate inner flower parts from moisture and sun.
- **Sweet Scent Signal:** Swamp Leatherflower releases a sweet, sometimes citrusy fragrance to attract busy insect pollinators from far away.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 100-300 cm
- **Flower Size:** 3-5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late spring to fall
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** Mild
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits flowers for nectar and pollen.
- **Pollinates:** [Eastern tiger swallowtail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-tiger-swallowtail) (*Papilio glaucus*) — Feeds on nectar, aiding in pollen transfer.
- **Shelter:** [Carolina wren](https://www.snappit.app/explore/carolina-wren) (*Thryothorus ludovicianus*) — Uses dense vine growth for nesting and cover.

## Traits

- [Climbing/Vine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/climbing-vine): Climbing or vine plants are characterized by a growth habit that allows them to ascend upwards by twining, tendrils, or adhesive roots.
- [Bell-Shaped Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/bell-shaped-flower): Bell-shaped flowers possess petals fused or arranged to form a cup-like or campanulate structure resembling a bell.
- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch plants without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Swamp Leatherflower?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Swamp Leatherflower?

100-300 cm

### How big are the flowers on Swamp Leatherflower?

3-5 cm

### When does Swamp Leatherflower bloom?

Late spring to fall

### Is Swamp Leatherflower edible?

No

### Is Swamp Leatherflower toxic?

Mild

### What is Swamp Leatherflower's lifecycle?

Perennial

### How is Swamp Leatherflower pollinated?

Insect

## Where to spot

- [Bainbridge Commercial Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bainbridge-commercial-historic-district) — Georgia, US · Historic District
- [Dewey W. Wills Wildlife Management Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dewey-w-wills-wildlife-management-area) — Louisiana, US · Nature Reserve
- [Demopolis Town Square](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/demopolis-town-square) — Alabama, US · Park

[View all places to see Swamp Leatherflower](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/swamp-leatherflower)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Swamp Leatherflower: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/swamp-leatherflower)
