# swamp rose mallow (*Hibiscus moscheutos*)

The swamp rose mallow is a beautiful flower that grows in wet areas. Its big, colorful blooms can be pink, white, or red, and they attract butterflies and bees!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![swamp rose mallow](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/%28MHNT%29_Hibiscus_moscheutos_-_Red_swamp_rose-mallow_flower_-_Les_Martels%252C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%28MHNT%29_Hibiscus_moscheutos_-_Red_swamp_rose-mallow_flower_-_Les_Martels%252C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg)

## Appearance

The swamp rose mallow has giant, showy flowers, typically white or pink with a deep crimson center, growing on sturdy green stems. Its broad, heart-shaped leaves are often fuzzy, giving it a distinctive soft texture among wetland plants.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Malvales
- **Family:** Malvaceae
- **Genus:** Hibiscus

## Interesting facts

- Even though it loves swamps, this plant can also grow well in regular garden soil.
- Hummingbirds love to stick their long beaks deep inside its giant flowers for a sweet treat!
- Its scientific name, 'Hibiscus', comes from an ancient Greek word for marsh mallow.
- Some swamp rose mallow flowers can be bigger than a dinner plate!

## Special abilities

- **Wetland Warrior:** Swamp rose mallow can thrive in wet, boggy soils thanks to its roots that tolerate low oxygen conditions.
- **Pollinator Beacon:** Its enormous, vibrant flowers act like giant targets, attracting thirsty bees and hummingbirds for nectar.
- **Sun Shield:** Swamp rose mallow has fuzzy leaf undersides that help it reduce water loss during hot, sunny days.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 90-210 cm
- **Spread:** 60-120 cm
- **Flower Size:** 10-25 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** [Monarch Butterfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/monarch-butterfly) (*Danaus plexippus*) — feeds on flower nectar
- **Pollinates:** [Ruby-throated Hummingbird](https://www.snappit.app/explore/ruby-throated-hummingbird) (*Archilochus colubris*) — sips nectar from blooms
- **Parasitizes:** Cotton Aphid (*Aphis gossypii*) — sucks sap from leaves

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.
- [Giant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/giant): Giant describes organisms or objects of significantly larger size than average for their species or type.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch flowers in nature to keep them safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify swamp rose mallow?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is swamp rose mallow?

90-210 cm

### How wide does swamp rose mallow spread?

60-120 cm

### How big are the flowers on swamp rose mallow?

10-25 cm

### When does swamp rose mallow bloom?

Summer

### Is swamp rose mallow edible?

Yes

### Is swamp rose mallow toxic?

None

### What is swamp rose mallow's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Chadwick Arboretum](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/chadwick-arboretum) — Ohio, US · Botanical Garden
- [Magnolia Plantation and Gardens (Charleston, South Carolina)](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/magnolia-plantation-and-gardens-charleston-south-carolina) — South Carolina, US · Botanical Garden
- [Pointe Mouillee State Game Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/pointe-mouillee-state-game-area) — Michigan, US · Nature Reserve
- [Golden Hill Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/golden-hill-historic-district) — Indiana, US · Historic District
- [Haughville](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/haughville) — Indiana, US · Neighborhood
- [Historic Meridian Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/historic-meridian-park) — Indiana, US · Neighborhood

[View all places to see swamp rose mallow](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/swamp-rose-mallow)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Swamp Rose Mallow: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/swamp-rose-mallow)
