# tall bellflower (*Campanulastrum americanum*)

The tall bellflower is a beautiful flower that grows tall and has lovely blue or purple petals. It often blooms in the summer and can be found in fields and along roadsides.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 8
- **Habitat:** Fields and roadsides

![tall bellflower](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Campanulastrum_americanum.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS, Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Campanulastrum_americanum.jpg)

## Appearance

The tall bellflower is a striking plant with a single, unbranched stem crowned by numerous star-shaped, blue-violet flowers. Its unique flat, wheel-like blooms feature a prominent, curved white pistil extending from the center, making it visually distinct.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Asterales
- **Family:** Campanulaceae
- **Genus:** Campanulastrum

## Interesting facts

- Early American settlers used its leaves and roots for various remedies.
- It's the only species in its entire genus, making it truly unique!
- Its flowers are star-shaped, not bell-shaped like other bellflowers!
- The stamens release pollen before the pistil is ready, stopping self-pollination.

## Special abilities

- **Shady Supporter:** It can thrive in dappled light, adapting its growth to flourish where many sun-loving plants struggle.
- **Self-Seeding Spreader:** This plant readily drops seeds around its base, creating new plants each year without needing much help.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-240 cm
- **Spread:** 30-60 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1-2.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer to early fall
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Biennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey Bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Collects nectar and pollen, aiding reproduction.
- **Pollinates:** Common Eastern Bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — Visits flowers for nectar, transferring pollen.
- **Pollinates:** [Eastern Tiger Swallowtail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-tiger-swallowtail) (*Papilio glaucus*) — Feeds on nectar, helping to spread pollen.
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — May browse its leaves, especially when young.

## Traits

- [Bell-Shaped Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/bell-shaped-flower): Bell-shaped flowers possess petals fused or arranged to form a cup-like or campanulate structure resembling a bell.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Grassland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/grassland): Grassland habitats are terrestrial biomes dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, supporting a variety of grazing animals.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always look but don't touch flowers without asking an adult first.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify tall bellflower?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is tall bellflower?

30-240 cm

### How wide does tall bellflower spread?

30-60 cm

### How big are the flowers on tall bellflower?

1-2.5 cm

### When does tall bellflower bloom?

Summer to early fall

### Is tall bellflower edible?

Yes

### Is tall bellflower toxic?

None

### What is tall bellflower's lifecycle?

Biennial

## Where to spot

- [Bixby State Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/bixby-state-preserve) — Iowa, US · Nature Reserve
- [Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cheekwood-botanical-garden-and-museum-of-art) — Tennessee, US · Botanical Garden
- [Fort Custer Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/fort-custer-recreation-area) — Michigan, US · Nature Reserve
- [Garfield Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/garfield-park) — Illinois, US · Botanical Garden
- [Knob Creek Farm](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/knob-creek-farm) — Kentucky, US · Historic Site
- [Memphis Botanic Garden](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/memphis-botanic-garden) — Tennessee, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see tall bellflower](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/tall-bellflower)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [Tall Bellflower: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tall-bellflower)
