# Three-lined Salamander (*Eurycea guttolineata*)

The Three-lined Salamander is a small, colorful creature with three bright lines running down its back. It loves to hide under rocks and logs in wet areas, making it a fun animal to discover!

- **Category:** [Amphibians](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/amphibian)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Forests and wetlands

![Three-lined Salamander](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Eurycea_guttolineata_Stanton_2.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Rstanton13, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eurycea_guttolineata_Stanton_2.jpg)

## Appearance

The Three-lined Salamander is a slender amphibian, typically yellow, tan, or light brown. It has three distinct dark lines running down its back and sides, making it easy to identify from similar species.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Amphibia
- **Order:** Caudata
- **Family:** Plethodontidae
- **Genus:** Eurycea

## Interesting facts

- Amazingly, these salamanders don't have lungs and breathe only through their skin!
- Female salamanders can guard their precious eggs for weeks until they hatch!
- Their subtle stripes help them disappear among wet leaves and twigs on the forest floor!
- They have special grooves on their head that help them smell tiny prey underwater!

## Special abilities

- **Tail Escape:** The Three-lined Salamander can drop its tail if grabbed, distracting predators while it slips away, then regrows a new one!
- **Skin Breathing:** The Three-lined Salamander can breathe through its moist skin, absorbing oxygen directly from both water and damp ground.
- **Stealthy Hunter:** The Three-lined Salamander uses its keen sense of smell to ambush small insects and invertebrates in leaf litter.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 7.5-12.5 cm
- **Weight:** 0.005-0.015 kg
- **Lifespan:** 3-7 years
- **Speed:** 0.05 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 10-50
- **Metamorphosis:** 90-365 days

## Diet & Feeding

This little hunter loves to gobble up tiny insects and worms found in damp places.

- **Age differences:** Larvae eat aquatic invertebrates; adults hunt terrestrial invertebrates on land.
- **Primary Foods:** Springtails, Mites, Small worms, Tiny slugs, Insect larvae
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** Common Garter Snake (*Thamnophis sirtalis*) — A common snake predator found in salamander habitats.
- **Eaten by:** [Raccoon](https://www.snappit.app/explore/raccoon) (*Procyon lotor*) — An opportunistic hunter that may find salamanders by streams.
- **Parasitizes:** Chytrid Fungus (*Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*) — A serious fungal pathogen impacting amphibian populations globally.

## Traits

- [Striped](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/striped): Marked with parallel bands or lines of color.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Insectivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/insectivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.
- [Regenerative](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/regenerative): Regenerative organisms possess the ability to regrow lost or damaged body parts, tissues, or organs.
- [Toxic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/toxic): Toxic organisms contain substances that are poisonous and can cause adverse effects upon exposure.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.
- [Endangered](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/endangered): Endangered status indicates a species is at a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

## Collections

- [Amphibians](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/amphibians)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

If you find a salamander, remember to look but not touch, so it stays safe!

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Three-lined Salamander?

Compare body shape, toes, markings, tail and skin texture. Tadpoles and larvae can look nothing like the adults they turn into. Amphibian Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Three-lined Salamander?

7.5-12.5 cm

### How much does Three-lined Salamander weigh?

0.005-0.015 kg

### How long does Three-lined Salamander live?

3-7 years

### How fast can Three-lined Salamander move?

0.05 km/h

### What does Three-lined Salamander eat?

This little hunter loves to gobble up tiny insects and worms found in damp places.

### Where is Three-lined Salamander usually found?

Forests and wetlands

### How does Three-lined Salamander hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Brierfield Furnace](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/brierfield-furnace) — Alabama, US · Historic Site
- [Riverview Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/riverview-historic-district) — Alabama, US · Historic District
- [Santeetlah Dam](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/santeetlah-dam) — North Carolina, US · Historic Site
- [Vicksburg National Military Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/vicksburg-national-military-park) — Mississippi, US · Park

[View all places to see Three-lined Salamander](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/three-lined-salamander)

## More Amphibians

- [Eastern Red-backed Salamander](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-red-backed-salamander) (*Plethodon cinereus*)
- [California Slender Salamander](https://www.snappit.app/explore/california-slender-salamander) (*Batrachoseps attenuatus*)
- [Cuban Tree Frog](https://www.snappit.app/explore/cuban-tree-frog) (*Osteopilus septentrionalis*)
- [European Toad](https://www.snappit.app/explore/european-toad) (*Bufo bufo*)

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Source: [Three-lined Salamander: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/three-lined-salamander)
