# Three-toed Box Turtle (*Terrapene triunguis*)

The Three-toed Box Turtle is a small turtle with a special shell that can close up tight! They are friendly and love to explore their surroundings slowly.

- **Category:** [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/reptile)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 18
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Three-toed Box Turtle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Three-toed_Box_Turtle.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Original uploaded by Carnopod (Transfered by L.tak ), Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Three-toed_Box_Turtle.jpg)

## Appearance

The Three-toed Box Turtle has a high-domed, reddish-brown shell, often with faint yellow or olive markings. Its head and limbs are typically yellowish-orange, sometimes adorned with red spots. A key feature is the three distinct toes on each hind foot, making it unique.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Chordata
- **Class:** Testudines
- **Order:** Testudines
- **Family:** Emydidae
- **Genus:** Terrapene

## Interesting facts

- A box turtle can sometimes survive for over a year without food!
- Each growth ring on their shell can tell you how old they are.
- Temperature decides if a hatchling will be male or female!
- They often have favorite spots and rarely roam far from home.

## Special abilities

- **Forest Camo:** Three-toed Box Turtle has drab brown and olive colors that help them blend perfectly into the forest floor, hiding from hungry eyes.
- **Keen Sniffer:** Three-toed Box Turtle can find hidden food like mushrooms and grubs because of its excellent sense of smell, even after rain.
- **Survival Hibernation:** Three-toed Box Turtle can survive cold winters by digging into the soil and entering a deep sleep, conserving energy until spring.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 10-14 cm
- **Weight:** 0.3-0.6 kg
- **Lifespan:** 30-50 years
- **Speed:** 0.5 km/h
- **Clutch Size:** 1-8
- **Incubation:** 70-120 days

## Diet & Feeding

They are omnivores, munching on a variety of plants, fruits, fungi, and small critters!

- **Age differences:** Younger turtles eat more insects and protein, while adults consume a broader omnivorous diet.
- **Primary Foods:** Insects, Slugs, Mushrooms, Berries, Fallen fruit, Roots
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [Raccoon](https://www.snappit.app/explore/raccoon) (*Procyon lotor*) — Raccoons often prey on their eggs and hatchlings when found.
- **Eaten by:** Striped Skunk (*Mephitis mephitis*) — Skunks can dig up and eat box turtle eggs or small young.
- **Eats:** [Leopard Slug](https://www.snappit.app/explore/leopard-slug) (*Limax maximus*) — The turtles will forage for and eat slow-moving slugs.
- **Eats:** Morel Mushroom (*Morchella esculenta*) — A favorite food source, they seek out various fungi like morels.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Omnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/omnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet includes both plant and animal matter.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Ancient Lineage](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ancient-lineage): This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.
- [Armored](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/armored): Armored describes animals protected by a hard, external covering or shell for defense.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.

## Collections

- [Reptiles](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/reptiles)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

If you see a turtle, watch it from a distance and don't touch it without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Three-toed Box Turtle?

Compare shell shape, shell markings, head stripes and the shape of the feet. Wear, age and algae can hide shell patterns. Turtle Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Three-toed Box Turtle?

10-14 cm

### How much does Three-toed Box Turtle weigh?

0.3-0.6 kg

### How long does Three-toed Box Turtle live?

30-50 years

### How fast can Three-toed Box Turtle move?

0.5 km/h

### What does Three-toed Box Turtle eat?

They are omnivores, munching on a variety of plants, fruits, fungi, and small critters!

### Where is Three-toed Box Turtle usually found?

Forests

### How does Three-toed Box Turtle hunt?

Foraging

## Where to spot

- [Locust Grove State Historic Site](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/locust-grove-state-historic-site) — Louisiana, US · Nature Reserve
- [Dickerson Park Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/dickerson-park-zoo) — Missouri, US · Zoo
- [Frank Buck Zoo](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/frank-buck-zoo) — Texas, US · Zoo
- [Oklahoma Aquarium](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/oklahoma-aquarium) — Oklahoma, US · Zoo
- [Blue Springs Heritage Center](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/blue-springs-heritage-center) — Arkansas, US · Botanical Garden
- [Garvan Woodland Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/garvan-woodland-gardens) — Arkansas, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Three-toed Box Turtle](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/three-toed-box-turtle)

## More Reptiles

- [Pond Slider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pond-slider) (*Trachemys scripta*)
- [Western Fence Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-fence-lizard) (*Sceloporus occidentalis*)
- [Common Five-lined Skink](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-five-lined-skink) (*Plestiodon fasciatus*)
- [Desert Spiny Lizard](https://www.snappit.app/explore/desert-spiny-lizard) (*Sceloporus magister*)

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Source: [Three-toed Box Turtle: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/three-toed-box-turtle)
