# True Weevils (*Curculionidae*)

True weevils are tiny beetles with long snouts that help them eat plants. They come in many colors and shapes, and they love to hide in gardens and fields.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Gardens

![True Weevils](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Weevil_September_2008-1.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 4.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weevil_September_2008-1.jpg)

## Appearance

The True Weevils has a distinctive elongated snout called a rostrum, often as long as its body. They typically have a small, hard, oval or pear-shaped body, covered in dull brown, black, or grey scales, sometimes with metallic or patterned markings. Their sturdy exoskeleton provides protection.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Coleoptera
- **Family:** Curculionidae

## Interesting facts

- Certain weevil species are used by farmers to control invasive weeds naturally!
- Some weevil larvae live \*inside\* acorns or nuts, eating the tasty insides!
- Their long snouts are sometimes called 'noses,' but they're actually mouths!
- There are over 80,000 species of true weevils, making them a huge family!

## Special abilities

- **Precision Driller:** True Weevils can use their strong snout to drill into plants, helping them find food and make safe spots for eggs.
- **Clever Disguise:** True Weevils can have excellent camouflage because of their varied body colors and textures that blend perfectly with plants and bark.
- **Play Dead Master:** True Weevils can play dead by tucking in their legs and antennae because this trick makes predators think they are not worth eating.
- **Armored Body:** True Weevils has a tough, shell-like exoskeleton that helps protect them from predators and environmental damage.

## Measurements & details

- **Wingspan:** 3-30 mm
- **Size:** 1-60 mm
- **Lifespan:** 60-700 days
- **Flight Speed:** 2-6 km/h
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

True weevils are herbivores, munching on various parts of plants like leaves, stems, and fruits.

- **Age differences:** Larvae typically live inside plant tissues, feeding on internal parts, while adults usually feed externally.
- **Primary Foods:** Leaves, Stems, Roots, Seeds, Fruits, Pollen
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** [American Robin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-robin) (*Turdus migratorius*) — Robins frequently forage for weevils on the ground and in plants.
- **Eats:** [Northern Red Oak](https://www.snappit.app/explore/northern-red-oak) (*Quercus rubra*) — Some weevil species feed on the leaves and bark of oak trees.
- **Eaten by:** [Golden Ground Beetle](https://www.snappit.app/explore/golden-ground-beetle) (*Carabus auratus*) — Ground beetles hunt and consume weevils hiding on the ground.
- **Depends on:** Gallic Rose (*Rosa gallica*) — Many weevil species rely on specific plants, like roses, for food and shelter.
- **Parasitizes:** [Soybean](https://www.snappit.app/explore/soybean) (*Glycine max*) — The Soybean Weevil larvae damage soybean plants by feeding inside stems.

## Traits

- [Spotted](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spotted): Marked with spots or patches of a different color.
- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Diurnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/diurnal): Diurnal animals are primarily active during daylight hours, typically resting or sleeping at night.
- [Miniature](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/miniature): Pertaining to species that are significantly smaller than typical or average for their kind.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

True weevils are harmless, but it's best to look at them without touching.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify True Weevils?

Look for hard wing covers meeting in a line down the back, then compare the antennae, body shape, legs and markings. Metallic colors shift a lot with lighting. Beetle Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### What is True Weevils's wingspan?

3-30 mm

### How big is True Weevils?

1-60 mm

### How long does True Weevils live?

60-700 days

### How fast can True Weevils fly?

2-6 km/h

### What does True Weevils eat?

True weevils are herbivores, munching on various parts of plants like leaves, stems, and fruits.

### Where is True Weevils usually found?

Gardens

### How does True Weevils hunt?

Foraging

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [True Weevils: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/true-weevils)
