# Vampire Squid (*Vampyroteuthis infernalis*)

The Vampire Squid is a fascinating deep-sea creature with glowing eyes and a cloak-like web. Despite its spooky name, it's actually quite gentle and unique in the ocean depths.

- **Category:** [Invertebrate](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/invertebrate)
- **Rarity:** Rare
- **Danger:** 2/5 · Low
- **Habitat:** Deep Sea
- **Also known as:** Vampire Squid from Hell

![Vampire Squid](https://res.cloudinary.com/drieglelr/image/upload/v1771426564/objects/6492.jpg)

## Appearance

The Vampire Squid is a small, dark red or black cephalopod with large, globe-like blue eyes and a unique cape-like web connecting its eight arms. Its gelatinous body lacks iridescence, making it look distinct from other squid.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Mollusca
- **Class:** Cephalopoda
- **Order:** Vampyromorpha
- **Family:** Vampyroteuthidae
- **Genus:** Vampyroteuthis

## Interesting facts

- Despite its name, it feeds on decaying matter, not blood or live prey.
- It can live in oxygen minimum zones where most complex life cannot survive.
- Its body is incredibly soft and gelatinous, allowing it to withstand extreme deep-sea pressures.
- Its scientific name, Vampyroteuthis infernalis, means 'vampire squid from hell.'

## Special abilities

- **Smoke Screen:** Vampire Squid can release clouds of sticky, bioluminescent mucus to startle predators, allowing it to escape into the dark.
- **Spiky Cloak:** Vampire Squid has a webbed cloak it can pull over itself to appear spiky and larger, deterring potential threats.
- **Deep Vision:** Vampire Squid has the largest eyes relative to its body size of any animal, helping it see faint light in the dark abyss.
- **Filter Feeder:** Vampire Squid can use two retractable filaments to collect 'marine snow' for food, making it a unique deep-sea detritivore.

## Measurements & details

- **Length:** 25 cm
- **Weight:** 0.4 kg
- **Lifespan:** 8 years
- **Maximum Depth:** 3000 m

## Diet & Feeding

This deep-sea dweller feasts on tiny bits of decaying matter floating through the ocean.

- **Primary Foods:** Marine snow, Dead plankton, Larval crustacean remains
- **Foraging Method:** Scavenging

## Ecological connections

- **Eaten by:** Pacific sleeper shark (*Somniosus pacificus*) — Hunts deep-sea fish and cephalopods.
- **Eaten by:** Roughhead grenadier (*Macrourus berglax*) — Consumes deep-sea invertebrates and detritus.
- **Eaten by:** [Sperm whale](https://www.snappit.app/explore/sperm-whale) (*Physeter macrocephalus*) — Hunts various deep-sea cephalopods.

## Traits

- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Filter Feeder](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/filter-feeder): Filter feeders obtain nutrients by straining suspended food particles and small organisms from water.
- [Ancient Lineage](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/ancient-lineage): This trait signifies organisms belonging to a very old evolutionary group with ancestors dating back millions of years.
- [Deep Sea](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deep-sea): Deep sea habitats are characterized by extreme pressure, darkness, and cold temperatures, supporting unique life forms below the sunlit zone.
- [Carnivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/carnivorous): This trait identifies organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of animal tissue.
- [Regenerative](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/regenerative): Regenerative organisms possess the ability to regrow lost or damaged body parts, tissues, or organs.
- [Glowing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/glowing): Pertaining to organisms that emit light through bioluminescence or fluorescence.
- [Nocturnal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/nocturnal): Nocturnal animals are primarily active during the nighttime hours, typically resting or sleeping during the day.

## Collections

- [Invertebrates](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/invertebrates)

## Safety

**Danger:** 2/5 · Low

Vampire Squids live in the deep sea, so we won't encounter them while swimming. Let's admire them from afar.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Vampire Squid?

Look for fins, arms, tentacles, shells and body symmetry. Underwater light shifts colors, so structure and markings usually matter more than shade. Sea Creature Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How long is Vampire Squid?

25 cm

### How much does Vampire Squid weigh?

0.4 kg

### How long does Vampire Squid live?

8 years

### What does Vampire Squid eat?

This deep-sea dweller feasts on tiny bits of decaying matter floating through the ocean.

### Where is Vampire Squid usually found?

Deep Sea

### How does Vampire Squid hunt?

Scavenging

### How deep can Vampire Squid go?

3000 m

## More Invertebrate

- [Coral](https://www.snappit.app/explore/coral)
- [Crab Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/crab-spider) (*Mecaphesa asperata*)
- [Garden Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-spider) (*Araneus diadematus*)
- [Brown Recluse Spider](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-recluse-spider) (*Loxosceles reclusa*)

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Source: [Vampire Squid: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/vampire-squid)
