# Western Sculptured Pine Borer (*Chalcophora angulicollis*)

The Western Sculptured Pine Borer is a special beetle that loves to live in pine trees. It has a unique sculptured body that helps it blend in with the bark of trees.

- **Category:** [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/insect)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 3
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Western Sculptured Pine Borer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Western_Sculptured_Pine_Borer_-_Chalcophora_angulicollis%252C_Packer_Lake%252C_California.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Sculptured_Pine_Borer_-_Chalcophora_angulicollis%252C_Packer_Lake%252C_California.jpg)

## Appearance

The Western Sculptured Pine Borer is a large, sturdy beetle with a flattened body and distinctive deeply sculptured, ridged elytra. Its coloration is typically a dull bronze to black, often with a subtle metallic sheen, giving it a carved or embossed appearance.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Animalia
- **Phylum:** Arthropoda
- **Class:** Insecta
- **Order:** Coleoptera
- **Family:** Buprestidae
- **Genus:** Chalcophora

## Interesting facts

- Even tiny flight holes in old wood can be a secret sign these amazing beetles were once living there!
- Its 'sculptured' name comes from the incredible patterns that look carved into its wing covers!
- Sometimes, adult beetles emerge from furniture or house timbers decades after the wood was milled!
- The powerful jaws of a larva can create tunnels inside wood as wide as your little finger!

## Special abilities

- **Wood Tunneling:** Western Sculptured Pine Borer can tunnel deep into dead pine trees because their powerful mandibles help them chew through tough wood.
- **Natural Camouflage:** Western Sculptured Pine Borer has a textured, dark exoskeleton that helps them blend perfectly with pine bark, making them hard to spot.
- **Extended Larval Life:** Western Sculptured Pine Borer larvae can live for several years inside wood, allowing them to extract maximum nutrients from decaying trees.

## Measurements & details

- **Size:** 20-35 mm
- **Lifespan:** 30-120 days
- **Leg Count:** 6

## Diet & Feeding

Larvae feast on dead pine wood, while adults may nibble pine needles or don't feed much.

- **Age differences:** Larvae bore into and consume dead wood; adults typically feed very little or on pine needles/bark.
- **Primary Foods:** dead pine wood, pine phloem, pine xylem, pine needles, pine bark
- **Foraging Method:** Foraging

## Ecological connections

- **Depends on:** Ponderosa Pine (*Pinus ponderosa*) — Larvae thrive in its dead wood.
- **Eaten by:** [Pileated Woodpecker](https://www.snappit.app/explore/pileated-woodpecker) (*Dryocopus pileatus*) — Woodpeckers excavate wood to find larvae.
- **Parasitizes:** Canadian Atanycolus Wasp (*Atanycolus canadensis*) — Wasp larvae grow inside beetle larvae.
- **Depends on:** [Lodgepole Pine](https://www.snappit.app/explore/lodgepole-pine) (*Pinus contorta*) — Its dead wood provides larval food.

## Traits

- [Solitary](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/solitary): Solitary animals live alone for most of their lives, only interacting with others for mating or parental care.
- [Camouflaged](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/camouflaged): Camouflaged describes organisms that possess coloring or patterns that allow them to blend into their environment.
- [Herbivorous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/herbivorous): This trait characterizes organisms whose diet consists entirely or primarily of plant material.
- [Decomposer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/decomposer): Describes organisms that break down dead organic material, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Keystone Species](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/keystone-species): Describes a species whose presence and role have a disproportionately large effect on its environment.

## Collections

- [Insects](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/insects)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

It's best to look at insects from a distance and not touch them, as some can be delicate.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Western Sculptured Pine Borer?

Look for hard wing covers meeting in a line down the back, then compare the antennae, body shape, legs and markings. Metallic colors shift a lot with lighting. Beetle Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How big is Western Sculptured Pine Borer?

20-35 mm

### How long does Western Sculptured Pine Borer live?

30-120 days

### What does Western Sculptured Pine Borer eat?

Larvae feast on dead pine wood, while adults may nibble pine needles or don't feed much.

### Where is Western Sculptured Pine Borer usually found?

Forests

### How does Western Sculptured Pine Borer hunt?

Foraging

### How many legs does Western Sculptured Pine Borer have?

6

## Where to spot

- [Crystal Lake Recreation Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/crystal-lake-recreation-area) — California, US · Nature Reserve
- [Empire Mine State Historic Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/empire-mine-state-historic-park) — California, US · State Park
- [The Arboretum at Flagstaff](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/the-arboretum-at-flagstaff) — Arizona, US · Botanical Garden
- [Mount Rushmore National Memorial](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/mount-rushmore-national-memorial) — South Dakota, US · National Park

[View all places to see Western Sculptured Pine Borer](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/western-sculptured-pine-borer)

## More Insects

- [Common Eastern Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-eastern-bumble-bee) (*Bombus impatiens*)
- [Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/spotted-lanternfly) (*Lycorma delicatula*)
- [Brown-belted Bumble Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/brown-belted-bumble-bee) (*Bombus griseocollis*)
- [Eastern Carpenter Bee](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-carpenter-bee) (*Xylocopa virginica*)

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Source: [Western Sculptured Pine Borer Facts — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sculptured-pine-borer)
