# White deadnettle (*Lamium album*)

White deadnettle is a lovely plant with soft, green leaves and pretty white flowers. It grows in many places and is often found in gardens and along paths.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Habitat:** Urban areas

![White deadnettle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm ), Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lamium_album_Sturm39.jpg)

## Appearance

The White deadnettle has square stems and opposite, heart-shaped, toothed leaves that strikingly resemble stinging nettles but are soft. Its characteristic pure white, hooded flowers grow in distinct rings around the stem, often revealing a subtle yellow tint inside.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Lamiales
- **Family:** Lamiaceae
- **Genus:** Lamium

## Interesting facts

- Ancient Romans and Vikings might have eaten its leaves in their meals!
- Its flowers are shaped like tiny helmets, perfectly sized for a bumblebee's head!
- The plant's scientific name, Lamium, comes from a Greek word meaning 'jaws' or 'throat' because of its flower shape!
- Unlike its look-alike, the White deadnettle offers tasty leaves that are surprisingly good in salads!

## Special abilities

- **Sting-Free Disguise:** White deadnettle can look like stinging nettles to deter hungry animals, helping it avoid being eaten.
- **Nectar Lanterns:** White deadnettle has bright white, tubular flowers that act like beacons, guiding nighttime pollinators to its sweet nectar.
- **Underground Traveler:** White deadnettle can spread rapidly using creeping underground stems, helping it quickly colonize new patches of ground.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 20-60 cm
- **Spread:** 15-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 1.5-2.5 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Spring to Autumn
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Buff-tailed bumblebee (*Bombus terrestris*) — Collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** Western honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — Visits flowers for nectar
- **Eaten by:** [Garden snail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/garden-snail) (*Helix aspersa*) — Feeds on its foliage
- **Eaten by:** Grey field slug (*Deroceras reticulatum*) — Grazes on its leaves

## Traits

- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Biennial](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/biennial): Biennial plants complete their life cycle over two growing seasons, typically forming foliage in the first year and flowering/seeding in the second.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Edible](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/edible): Edible plants are those parts of a plant that are considered safe for human consumption.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Urban Friendly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/urban-friendly): This habitat trait indicates species that can coexist with humans in urban and suburban environments, utilizing man-made structures and green spaces.
- [Pollinator](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator): Describes organisms that transfer pollen, enabling the fertilization and reproduction of plants.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always check with an adult before touching or tasting plants.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify White deadnettle?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is White deadnettle?

20-60 cm

### How wide does White deadnettle spread?

15-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on White deadnettle?

1.5-2.5 cm

### When does White deadnettle bloom?

Spring to Autumn

### Is White deadnettle edible?

Yes

### Is White deadnettle toxic?

None

### What is White deadnettle's lifecycle?

Perennial

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [White deadnettle: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-deadnettle)
