# white fringetree (*Chionanthus virginicus*)

The white fringetree is a beautiful tree that blooms with fluffy white flowers in spring. It can grow tall and provides shade, making it a lovely spot for picnics!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 6
- **Habitat:** Forests

![white fringetree](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Fringe_Tree_Chionanthus_virginicus_Leaves_2000px.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Photo by and (c)2007 Derek Ramsey ( Ram-Man ), GFDL 1.2 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fringe_Tree_Chionanthus_virginicus_Leaves_2000px.jpg)

## Appearance

The white fringetree is a deciduous plant featuring profuse clusters of delicate, strap-like white flowers that resemble fringe or lacy snowflakes in late spring. Its leaves are dark green and oval, turning yellow in fall, and it produces small, dark blue berries.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Lamiales
- **Family:** Oleaceae
- **Genus:** Chionanthus

## Interesting facts

- Indigenous people once used its bark as medicine for stomach woes!
- It's often the last tree to show its leaves in spring, taking its time!
- Some fringetrees are all boys or all girls, deciding who makes seeds!
- The fringetree is a cousin to olive trees, sharing a botanical family!

## Special abilities

- **Snowflake Blooms:** White fringetree has unique, feathery white flowers that attract many insects, helping it reproduce and create new seeds.
- **Berry Builder:** This plant produces dark blue berries that are a tasty snack for birds, which then help spread the fringetree's seeds.
- **Tough Roots:** The white fringetree can grow in many different types of soil, helping it survive in various natural habitats.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 300-600 cm
- **Spread:** 300-600 cm
- **Flower Size:** 2-3 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Late Spring to Early Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Eaten by:** [American robin](https://www.snappit.app/explore/american-robin) (*Turdus migratorius*) — eats its dark berries
- **Pollinates:** [Eastern tiger swallowtail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-tiger-swallowtail) (*Papilio glaucus*) — sips nectar from its flowers
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — occasionally browses its foliage

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shade Tolerant](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shade-tolerant): Shade tolerant plants are adapted to grow and thrive in areas with low light levels, requiring less direct sunlight.
- [Spring Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spring-blooming): Spring blooming plants produce their flowers during the spring season, often signifying the end of winter and the start of new growth.
- [Broadleaf Tree](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/broadleaf-tree): Broadleaf trees are angiosperms characterized by flat, wide leaves that are typically shed annually in temperate climates.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Fruit Bearing](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fruit-bearing): Fruit-bearing plants produce fruits, which are the mature ovaries of flowering plants containing seeds.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.
- [Longevous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/longevous): This trait characterizes organisms with an exceptionally long lifespan compared to others of their kind.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always stay on paths when exploring and don't touch any plants without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify white fringetree?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is white fringetree?

300-600 cm

### How wide does white fringetree spread?

300-600 cm

### How big are the flowers on white fringetree?

2-3 cm

### When does white fringetree bloom?

Late Spring to Early Summer

### Is white fringetree edible?

No

### Is white fringetree toxic?

None

### What is white fringetree's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/fort-st-jean-baptiste-state-historic-site) — Louisiana, US · Nature Reserve
- [Glen Echo Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/glen-echo-park) — Maryland, US · National Park
- [Arrowhead Park](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/arrowhead-park) — Virginia, US · Park
- [Calhoun Downtown Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/calhoun-downtown-historic-district) — Georgia, US · Historic District
- [Catoctin Furnace](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/catoctin-furnace) — Maryland, US · Historic Site
- [Green Springs National Historic Landmark District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/green-springs-national-historic-landmark-district) — Virginia, US · Historic District

[View all places to see white fringetree](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/white-fringetree)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [White Fringetree: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-fringetree)
