# white meadowsweet (*Spiraea alba*)

White meadowsweet is a lovely shrub that blooms with fluffy white flowers in the summer. It grows in wetlands and is great for attracting butterflies and bees!

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 11
- **Habitat:** Wetlands

![white meadowsweet](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Spiraea.alba.-.lindsey.jpg&width=800)

Photo: James K. Lindsey, CC BY-SA 3.0 · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiraea.alba.-.lindsey.jpg)

## Appearance

The white meadowsweet is a medium-sized shrub with a bushy, upright form. It has slender stems topped with airy, conical clusters of tiny, creamy-white flowers that create a fluffy appearance. Its narrow, green leaves are serrated along the edges.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Magnoliopsida
- **Order:** Rosales
- **Family:** Rosaceae
- **Genus:** Spiraea

## Interesting facts

- It's a champion at growing in soggy, wet soils where many other plants would struggle!
- Its tiny white flowers grow in fluffy, cone-shaped clusters, looking like frosted spires!
- People once brewed refreshing teas from its leaves and flowers, even before aspirin was made!
- This plant is sometimes called 'pipestem' because its older, hollow stems were used for smoking pipes!

## Special abilities

- **Wet Feet Wanderer:** White meadowsweet can thrive in soggy, wet soils that most plants dislike, helping it colonize unique habitats.
- **Pollinator Beacon:** White meadowsweet has abundant, nectar-rich flowers that attract many different insects, helping it reproduce.
- **Spreading Roots:** White meadowsweet can spread underground with rhizomes, helping it grow into dense patches and secure its territory.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 100-200 cm
- **Spread:** 90-180 cm
- **Flower Size:** 0.5-1 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** No
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Honey bee (*Apis mellifera*) — collects nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** Common Eastern Bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — gathers pollen and nectar
- **Pollinates:** [Monarch butterfly](https://www.snappit.app/explore/monarch-butterfly) (*Danaus plexippus*) — sips nectar from flowers
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — browses its leaves and twigs

## Traits

- [Deciduous](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/deciduous): Deciduous plants periodically shed all their leaves, typically during autumn or dry seasons.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Shrub](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/shrub): A shrub is a woody plant smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems branching from or near the ground.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Medicinal](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/medicinal): Medicinal plants possess chemical compounds that can be used for therapeutic purposes to treat illnesses or maintain health.
- [Fall Color](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fall-color): Fall color refers to the seasonal change in foliage pigmentation, primarily in deciduous plants, displaying vibrant hues.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Wetland](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/wetland): This habitat trait identifies species found in wetlands, which are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, including marshes, swamps, and bogs.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Always enjoy plants from a distance and don't eat anything without asking an adult.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify white meadowsweet?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is white meadowsweet?

100-200 cm

### How wide does white meadowsweet spread?

90-180 cm

### How big are the flowers on white meadowsweet?

0.5-1 cm

### When does white meadowsweet bloom?

Summer

### Is white meadowsweet edible?

No

### Is white meadowsweet toxic?

None

### What is white meadowsweet's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Carriage Paths, Bridges and Gatehouses](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/carriage-paths-bridges-and-gatehouses) — Maine, US · Historic District
- [Rockywold-Deephaven Camps](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/rockywold-deephaven-camps) — New Hampshire, US · Historic District
- [Salmon Falls (West) Historic District](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/salmon-falls-west-historic-district) — Maine, US · Historic District
- [Malcolm Preserve](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/malcolm-preserve) — Massachusetts, US · Nature Reserve
- [Canaan](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/canaan) — Connecticut, US · Neighborhood
- [Coolidge Reservation](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/coolidge-reservation) — US · Nature Reserve

[View all places to see white meadowsweet](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/white-meadowsweet)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

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Source: [White Meadowsweet: Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-meadowsweet)
