# Wood Lily (*Lilium philadelphicum*)

The Wood Lily is a beautiful flower that grows in the wild. It has bright orange petals with dark spots and loves to bloom in sunny places during the summer.

- **Category:** [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/categories/plant)
- **Rarity:** Common
- **Danger:** 1/5 · Very low
- **Snaps:** 11
- **Habitat:** Forests

![Wood Lily](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Lilium_philadelphicum_var._philadelphicum.jpg&width=800)

Photo: Mason Brock ( Masebrock ), Public domain · [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lilium_philadelphicum_var._philadelphicum.jpg)

## Appearance

The Wood Lily has striking, upward-facing, reddish-orange flowers often speckled with dark maroon spots. Its bell-shaped petals curve back slightly, giving it a vibrant, cup-like appearance that stands out against green foliage.

## Taxonomy

- **Kingdom:** Plantae
- **Phylum:** Tracheophyta
- **Class:** Liliopsida
- **Order:** Liliales
- **Family:** Liliaceae
- **Genus:** Lilium

## Interesting facts

- Each plant can proudly display up to six brilliant, upward-facing flowers at once!
- Its flowers are often dotted with tiny, mysterious speckles, like nature's own polka dots!
- This tough flower can actually sprout and thrive even after a wildfire burns through its habitat!
- Wood Lily bulbs were traditionally eaten by Indigenous peoples as a nutritious treat!

## Special abilities

- **Nectar Guides:** Wood Lily has dark spots on its petals that guide insects directly to the flower's nectar and pollen, ensuring successful pollination.
- **Underground Energy Bank:** Wood Lily possesses an underground bulb that stores nutrients, allowing it to survive harsh winters and re-emerge year after year.

## Measurements & details

- **Height:** 30-90 cm
- **Spread:** 15-30 cm
- **Flower Size:** 5-8 cm
- **Bloom Season:** Summer
- **Edible:** Yes
- **Toxicity:** None
- **Lifecycle:** Perennial
- **Pollination Method:** Insect

## Ecological connections

- **Pollinates:** Common Eastern Bumblebee (*Bombus impatiens*) — gathers nectar and pollen
- **Pollinates:** [Eastern Tiger Swallowtail](https://www.snappit.app/explore/eastern-tiger-swallowtail) (*Papilio glaucus*) — sips nectar from the flowers
- **Eaten by:** [White-tailed Deer](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-tailed-deer) (*Odocoileus virginianus*) — grazes on foliage and flowers
- **Eaten by:** Meadow Vole (*Microtus pennsylvanicus*) — eats underground bulbs

## Traits

- [Spotted](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/spotted): Marked with spots or patches of a different color.
- [Aromatic](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/aromatic): Aromatic plants produce and emit fragrant volatile organic compounds, often for defense or to attract pollinators.
- [Flowering](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/flowering): Flowering plants are any plants that produce flowers as part of their reproductive cycle.
- [Summer Blooming](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/summer-blooming): Summer blooming plants produce their flowers during the summer season, often providing vibrant color when many other plants have finished.
- [Fragrant Flower](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/fragrant-flower): Fragrant flowers emit a pleasant aroma, often to attract pollinators or for defense.
- [Colorful](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/colorful): Colorful describes organisms or objects displaying a wide range of bright and distinct colors.
- [Pollinator Magnet](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/pollinator-magnet): Describes plants that are particularly attractive and beneficial to a wide range of pollinating organisms.
- [Forest](https://www.snappit.app/explore/traits/forest): Forest habitats are terrestrial environments dominated by dense tree cover, supporting a high diversity of plant and animal life.

## Collections

- [Plants](https://www.snappit.app/explore/collections/plants)

## Safety

**Danger:** 1/5 · Very low

Do not pick flowers without asking an adult first, so they can keep growing.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### How to identify Wood Lily?

Start with the whole plant, then compare leaf arrangement, leaf edges, stems and any flowers or fruit. Opposite leaves grow in pairs; alternate leaves come one at a time along the stem. These details tell you far more together than a single green leaf does. Plant Identifier: upload a photo and compare the visible details.

### How tall is Wood Lily?

30-90 cm

### How wide does Wood Lily spread?

15-30 cm

### How big are the flowers on Wood Lily?

5-8 cm

### When does Wood Lily bloom?

Summer

### Is Wood Lily edible?

Yes

### Is Wood Lily toxic?

None

### What is Wood Lily's lifecycle?

Perennial

## Where to spot

- [Albany Pine Bush](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/albany-pine-bush) — New York, US · Nature Reserve
- [Cedar Valley Arboretum & Botanic Gardens](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/cedar-valley-arboretum-and-botanic-gardens) — Iowa, US · Botanical Garden
- [Gensburg-Markham Prairie](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/gensburg-markham-prairie) — Illinois, US · Nature Reserve
- [Glen Haven](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/glen-haven) — Michigan, US · Historic District
- [Black Earth Rettenmund Prairie State Natural Area](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/black-earth-rettenmund-prairie-state-natural-area) — Wisconsin, US · State Park
- [Denbigh Experimental Forest](https://www.snappit.app/guides/places/denbigh-experimental-forest) — North Dakota, US · Botanical Garden

[View all places to see Wood Lily](https://www.snappit.app/guides/where-to-see/wood-lily)

## More Plants

- [white snakeroot](https://www.snappit.app/explore/white-snakeroot) (*Ageratina altissima*)
- [tree-of-heaven](https://www.snappit.app/explore/tree-of-heaven) (*Ailanthus altissima*)
- [western sword fern](https://www.snappit.app/explore/western-sword-fern) (*Polystichum munitum*)
- [common milkweed](https://www.snappit.app/explore/common-milkweed) (*Asclepias syriaca*)

---

Source: [Wood Lily: Characteristics, Facts & Places to See — Snappit](https://www.snappit.app/explore/wood-lily)
