Almond

prunus amygdalus

The almond (Prunus amygdalus) is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the warm, arid climates of the Middle East and Western Asia, though it is now cultivated extensively around the globe. Belonging to the rose family, Rosaceae, this beautiful plant is highly celebrated for its spectacular early-season blossoms, which blanket orchards in delicate shades of pale pink and white before the green leaves even emerge. Culturally, historically, and economically vital, the almond is most famous for its nutrient-dense edible seed, which is technically a drupe kernel rather than a true botanical nut, encased in a tough woody shell and a green leathery hull.

Lebensraum: Typically found in Mediterranean-style climates characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, growing well in well-drained, deep soils on sunny hillsides and plains.

Aussehen

Typically growing between 4 and 10 meters in height, the almond tree features a trunk up to 30 centimeters in diameter with dark grey bark that develops deep fissures as it matures. Its leaves are lanceolate, finely serrated, and a vibrant green, measuring roughly 8 to 13 centimeters in length. In late winter or early spring, the tree showcases five-petaled flowers, appearing singly or in pairs, ranging in color from pure white to soft pink. The fruit is an oblong, green, velvety drupe that splits open at maturity to reveal the pitted, light brown woody shell inside.

ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungRosalesFamilieRosaceaeGattungPrunus

Almond

Kategorie

Pflanzen

Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

Mach den ersten Snap!

Interessante Fakten

Almond pollination is the largest managed pollination event in the world, requiring more than one million beehives to be moved to California's Central Valley every February.

Botanically speaking, almonds are not true nuts; they are drupes, making them close genetic relatives to peaches, plums, and cherries.

Domestic sweet almonds owe their existence to a single genetic mutation that turned off the plant's ability to produce toxic cyanide precursors.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

The tree develops an extensive and deep root system designed to access moisture reserves deep within the soil, allowing it to withstand long, hot summers with minimal water.

It flowers exceptionally early in the spring to take full advantage of early-season insect pollinators and complete its pollination cycle before other deciduous trees create shade.

Wild almond trees produce amygdalin, a chemical compound that breaks down into bitter, toxic hydrogen cyanide when crushed, successfully deterring most herbivores and pests.

Maße und Details

Länge: 400+ cm
Gewicht: 150+ kg
Lebenserwartung: 20+ Jahre

Ernährung und Fütterung

As a photosynthetic producer, the almond tree manufactures its own sugars and energy using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water, supplemented by inorganic nutrients absorbed from the soil.

Hauptnahrung

Sunlight
Water
Carbon dioxide
Soil nutrients

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

mutualism

Western Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Provides early-season nectar and pollen while relying entirely on them for fertilization and nut production.

eaten by

Peach Twig Borer

Anarsia lineatella

The larvae of this moth tunnel into the green shoots and kernels, causing damage to the tree's vascular and reproductive structures.

eaten by

California Ground Squirrel

Otospermophilus beecheyi

Regularly harvests and eats fallen or low-hanging mature almond drupes in orchard ecosystems.

Merkmale

Für dieses Objekt sind noch keine Merkmal-Badges vergeben.

Auch bekannt als

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Sammlungen

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Noch keine besonderen Sicherheitshinweise.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Almond?

Der einfachste Weg, Almond zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Almond?

400+ cm

Was ist der/die/das gewicht von Almond?

150+ kg

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Almond?

20+ Jahre

Was frisst Almond?

As a photosynthetic producer, the almond tree manufactures its own sugars and energy using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water, supplemented by inorganic nutrients absorbed from the soil.

Wo findet man Almond normalerweise?

Typically found in Mediterranean-style climates characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, growing well in well-drained, deep soils on sunny hillsides and plains.