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Ash-Throated Flycatcher

myiarchus cinerascens

The Ash-Throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) is a charismatic and vocal member of the flycatcher family, recognized for its energetic aerial pursuits of insects. These medium-sized passerines are quintessential inhabitants of arid and semi-arid landscapes across western North America, where their distinctive calls often echo through open woodlands and scrublands. Their presence signifies healthy shrub and tree habitats, as they rely on existing cavities for nesting, often integrating unique materials like shed snakeskins into their nests, a peculiar behavior that fascinates naturalists. As a neotropical migrant, their annual journeys connect diverse ecosystems, making them an interesting subject for migration studies and a beloved sign of summer in their breeding grounds.

Lebensraum: Found in open woodlands, arid scrub, riparian areas, and oak or pinyon-juniper woodlands, often in dry, hilly country.

Aussehen

The Ash-Throated Flycatcher is a medium-sized songbird, typically measuring around 19-21 cm in length with a wingspan of 28-32 cm. Its plumage is characterized by a distinctive ash-gray throat and breast, contrasting with a pale yellow belly. The back and head are olive-brown, and it often exhibits a subtle, peaked crest. Key identification features include rusty outer tail feathers, visible both when perched and in flight, and two faint wing bars. Its bill is relatively broad and flat, typical of insectivorous birds that catch prey in mid-air.

ReichAnimaliaStammChordataKlasseAvesOrdnungPasseriformesFamilieTyrannidaeGattungMyiarchus
Ash-Throated Flycatcher
Ash-Throated Flycatcher

Kategorie

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Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

Ash-Throated Flycatchers are one of the few bird species known to regularly incorporate shed snakeskins into their nests, a behavior believed to deter predators.

Their vocalizations are quite varied, including a distinctive 'ka-brick' call and a gruff 'prrrrit' that helps identify them even when hidden in foliage.

They are long-distance migrants, traveling thousands of kilometers between their breeding grounds in North America and their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.

Unlike many songbirds that build open-cup nests, these flycatchers are obligate cavity nesters, relying on pre-existing holes in trees or snags.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

Aerial Insect Capture

Ash-Throated Flycatchers are expert aerial hunters, making quick sallies from a perch to snatch insects directly out of the air. Their agile flight and keen eyesight allow for precision captures.

Fähigkeit

Cavity Nesting

Unlike many songbirds, this species exclusively nests in tree cavities, often utilizing old woodpecker holes or natural crevices. This provides protection from predators and elements.

Fähigkeit

Snakeskin Nest Lining

A unique behavior involves lining their nests with shed snakeskins, a practice thought to deter predators or parasites. This quirky habit makes their nests particularly distinctive.

Maße und Details

Länge
19-21 cm
Flügelspannweite
28-32 cm
Gewicht
0.02-0.03 kg
Lebenserwartung
5-8 Jahre
Top Speed
35 km/h
Gelegegröße
3-5
Brutzeit
14-16 Tage
Zugstrecke
4000 km

Ernährung und Fütterung

The Ash-Throated Flycatcher's diet consists predominantly of insects caught on the wing, supplemented occasionally by small fruits and berries. Their foraging strategy is highly effective in their preferred arid habitats.

Hauptnahrung

  • beetles
  • grasshoppers
  • flies
  • bees
  • wasps
  • caterpillars
  • berries

Nahrungssuche

  • Sallying/aerial Pursuit From Perch

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

benefits from

Acorn Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus

Often uses old holes created by this species for nesting.

uses resource

Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer

Shed skins are collected and incorporated into the flycatcher's nest lining.

competitor

Western Kingbird

Tyrannus verticalis

Competes for aerial insect prey in overlapping foraging territories.

eaten by

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Known predator of eggs, nestlings, and sometimes adult flycatchers.

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

Der einfachste Weg, Ash-Throated Flycatcher zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

19-21 cm

Was ist der/die/das flügelspannweite von Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

28-32 cm

Was ist der/die/das gewicht von Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

0.02-0.03 kg

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

5-8 Jahre

Was ist der/die/das top Speed von Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

35 km/h

Was frisst Ash-Throated Flycatcher?

The Ash-Throated Flycatcher's diet consists predominantly of insects caught on the wing, supplemented occasionally by small fruits and berries. Their foraging strategy is highly effective in their preferred arid habitats.

Wo findet man Ash-Throated Flycatcher normalerweise?

Found in open woodlands, arid scrub, riparian areas, and oak or pinyon-juniper woodlands, often in dry, hilly country.

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