Black Pepper

Black pepper phyllody phytoplasma

Black pepper is a popular spice used to add flavor to food. It comes from small berries that are dried and ground into a powder. People have been using black pepper for cooking for a very long time.

Lebensraum: Tropical regions

Aussehen

The Black Pepper is a woody perennial climbing vine with glossy, dark green leaves that grow alternately along its stems. It produces small, white-yellow flowers in slender spikes, which then develop into green, berry-like fruits that ripen to red and are harvested to make peppercorns.

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Black Pepper

Kategorie

Pflanzen

Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

Mach den ersten Snap!

Interessante Fakten

Did you know black, green, and white peppercorns all come from the same plant?

Pepper was so precious, it once funded wars and was even used to pay ransoms!

The plant can keep producing peppercorns for over 20 years!

Unlike chili peppers, black pepper is a dried berry from a climbing vine!

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Black Pepper can climb tall trees using special roots that grip surfaces, reaching for precious sunlight.

Black Pepper produces piperine, a spicy chemical that helps protect its berries from hungry pests.

Black Pepper can continuously grow and produce berries for over 20 years, ensuring a long-lasting harvest cycle.

Maße und Details

Höhe: 200-400 cm
Blütengröße: 0.2-0.5 cm
Blütezeit: Ganzjährig
Essbar: Ja
Giftigkeit: Keine
Lebenszyklus: Mehrjährig
Bestäubungsmethode: Selbstbestäubung

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

eaten by

Red-vented Bulbul

Pycnonotus cafer

eats ripe berries, aiding seed dispersal

eaten by

Pepper Leaf Beetle

Lema nigrovittata

larvae and adults feed on pepper leaves

pollinates

Asiatic Honey Bee

Apis cerana

visits small flowers, helping transfer pollen

Merkmale

Aromatisch

Aromatische Pflanzen produzieren und verströmen duftende flüchtige organische Verbindungen, oft zur Abwehr oder um Bestäuber anzulocken.

Fruchttragend

Fruchttragende Pflanzen produzieren Früchte, also die reifen Fruchtknoten von Blütenpflanzen, die Samen enthalten.

Gewürz

Dieses Merkmal der menschlichen Nutzung weist auf Arten hin, aus denen Gewürze gewonnen werden, die zum Würzen, zur Haltbarmachung von Lebensmitteln oder als Aromastoffe verwendet werden.