Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Eggplants are vegetables that come in different colors like purple, white, or green. They are tasty when cooked and are used in many delicious dishes around the world.

Lebensraum: Gardens, Farms

Aussehen

The Eggplant plant has large, fuzzy green leaves and often purple, star-shaped flowers with yellow centers. Its most distinct feature is the fruit, typically glossy and deep purple, though some varieties can be white, green, or striped, and elongated or round in shape.

ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungSolanalesFamilieSolanaceaeGattungSolanum

Eggplant

Kategorie

Pflanzen

Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

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Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

Ancient farmers in India started growing eggplants over 4,000 years ago.

Despite being delicious, the eggplant plant is related to the poisonous deadly nightshade!

Eggplants can float on water, like tiny purple boats!

One eggplant fruit can hold hundreds of tiny seeds inside it.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Eggplant can self-pollinate, meaning it produces fruit without needing another plant or many insects for fertilization.

Eggplant leaves produce bitter compounds called solanine, which helps deter pests from eating its foliage.

Its fuzzy leaves can trap moisture and help reduce water loss during hot, sunny weather.

Maße und Details

Höhe: 60-120 cm
Ausbreitung: 60-120 cm
Blütengröße: 2-5 cm
Blütezeit: Summer to early fall
Essbar: Ja
Giftigkeit: Leicht
Lebenszyklus: Einjährig
Bestäubungsmethode: Selbstbestäubung

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

eaten by

Colorado potato beetle

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Larvae and adults munch on leaves.

eaten by

Eggplant flea beetle

Epitrix fuscula

Feeds on leaves, creating small holes.

pollinates

Common Eastern Bumblebee

Bombus impatiens

Vibrates flowers for pollen release.

Merkmale

Sommerblühend

Sommerblühende Pflanzen bringen ihre Blüten während der Sommersaison hervor und sorgen oft für leuchtende Farben, wenn viele andere Pflanzen bereits verblüht sind.

Fruchttragend

Fruchttragende Pflanzen produzieren Früchte, also die reifen Fruchtknoten von Blütenpflanzen, die Samen enthalten.

Laubbaum

Laubbäume sind Bedecktsamer, die sich durch flache, breite Blätter auszeichnen, welche in gemäßigten Klimazonen typischerweise jährlich abgeworfen werden.