European Field Cricket

Gryllus campestris

The European Field Cricket is a small black insect known for its cheerful chirping sounds. They love to hop around in grassy areas and are often found in fields and gardens.

Lebensraum: Grasslands

Aussehen

The European Field Cricket is a robust, dark brown to black insect with a glossy body. It has short, thick antennae and a large head. Its distinctive uniform dark colouring and broad build differentiate it from other smaller, lighter crickets.

ReichAnimaliaStammArthropodaKlasseInsectaOrdnungOrthopteraFamilieGryllidaeGattungGryllus

European Field Cricket

Kategorie

Insekten

Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

Mach den ersten Snap!

Interessante Fakten

Baby crickets are called nymphs, and they look exactly like tiny adults but without wings!

Crickets use their super long antennae to feel, taste, and smell their world!

In some cultures, people kept crickets as pets to enjoy their beautiful songs!

Wow! You can tell the temperature just by counting a cricket's chirps!

Besondere Fähigkeiten

European Field Cricket males produce loud chirps by rubbing their forewings together that helps them attract mates.

European Field Cricket has strong hind legs that help it leap quickly to escape predators or move between spots.

European Field Cricket can dig burrows because of its strong front legs that provide shelter from predators and bad weather.

European Field Cricket has "ears" (tympanal organs) on its front legs that help it detect sounds and approaching threats.

Maße und Details

Größe: 19-26 mm
Lebenserwartung: 60-90 Tage
Anzahl der Beine: 6

Ernährung und Fütterung

These crickets are omnivores, munching on plants and small insects they find.

Hauptnahrung

Grasses
Leaves
Small insects
Seeds
Decaying plant matter

Nahrungssuche

Foraging

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

eaten by

Blackbird

Turdus merula

A common songbird that preys on crickets in open fields.

eaten by

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

This lizard hunts crickets basking in sunny, sandy habitats.

eaten by

European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

A nocturnal mammal that will happily feast on crickets.

eats

Soft Brome

Bromus hordeaceus

A common grass species often grazed by crickets.

eats

White Clover

Trifolium repens

A widespread plant that provides food for crickets.

Merkmale

Sozial

Soziale Tiere leben in organisierten Gruppen und kooperieren, um ihr Überleben zu sichern, beispielsweise bei der Nahrungssuche, Verteidigung und Aufzucht der Jungen.

Gesang

Singende Tiere erzeugen komplexe Lautäußerungen, oft um Partner anzulocken, ihr Revier zu verteidigen oder innerhalb ihrer Art zu kommunizieren.

Grasland

Grasland-Lebensräume sind terrestrische Biome, die von Gräsern und krautigen Pflanzen dominiert werden und einer Vielzahl von Weidetieren als Lebensraum dienen.