EntdeckenInsekten

Freija Fritillary

boloria freija

The Freija Fritillary is a charming, hardy butterfly adapted to the chilly, wind-swept environments of the far north and high-altitude alpine zones. Belonging to the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae, this species is a classic circumpolar resident, thriving across the subarctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is one of the earliest fritillaries to emerge in the spring, often taking wing while snow still clings to the surrounding landscape. What makes the Freija Fritillary particularly remarkable is its extreme resilience. To survive the harsh northern winters, its larvae can enter a state of suspended animation, enduring freezing temperatures that would be fatal to most other insects. As adults, they are nimble fliers, utilizing specialized heat-seeking behavior to stay active on cool, overcast days, making them a true marvel of arctic adaptation.

Lebensraum: Typically found in acidic peat bogs, wet tundra, alpine meadows, and open subarctic boreal forests.

Aussehen

This medium-sized butterfly features a wingspan of 3 to 5 centimeters. The uppersides of its wings are a warm, tawny orange adorned with a complex network of black spots, bars, and zig-zagging lines characteristic of fritillaries. The true identifier lies on the hindwing underside, which displays a beautiful, highly detailed mosaic of rusty brown, yellow, and white bands, highlighted by a prominent, white arrow-shaped mark or chevron pointing outward near the outer margin, alongside a distinctive white median spot.

ReichAnimaliaStammArthropodaKlasseInsectaOrdnungLepidopteraFamilieNymphalidaeGattungBoloria
Freija Fritillary
Freija Fritillary

Kategorie

Insekten

Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

Mach den ersten Snap!

Interessante Fakten

In high-latitude arctic habitats, this butterfly may take two full years to complete its lifecycle, overwintering twice as a caterpillar.

It is one of the very first butterfly species to emerge in the spring in subarctic regions, sometimes flying while snow is still on the ground.

The Freija Fritillary is named in honor of Freya (Freyja), the Norse goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

Freeze-Tolerant Diapause

The caterpillars produce glycerol and other cryoprotectant compounds, allowing them to survive extreme freezing temperatures during winter.

Fähigkeit

Micro-Climate Basking

Adults tilt their wings to reflect sunlight directly onto their thorax, raising their body temperature to fly in cold alpine weather.

Fähigkeit

Erratic Escape Flight

They fly extremely close to the ground in rapid, unpredictable zig-zag patterns to easily lose avian predators.

Maße und Details

Länge
10002+ cm
Flügelspannweite
30005+ cm
Gewicht
0.00010003+ kg
Lebenserwartung
10002+ Jahre
Top Speed
15 km/h
Gelegegröße
50500150+
Brutzeit
70014+ Tage

Ernährung und Fütterung

Larvae consume the foliage of specific dwarf shrubs and tundra plants, while adults drink nectar from early-blooming subarctic wildflowers.

Altersunterschiede: Larvae feed strictly on the leaves of host plants, whereas adults feed exclusively on liquid nectar.

Hauptnahrung

  • Bog Bilberry
  • Crowberry
  • Mountain Avens
  • Wildflower nectar

Nahrungssuche

  • Foraging

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

host plant

Bog Bilberry

Vaccinium uliginosum

The caterpillar uses this dwarf shrub as its primary host plant, feeding on its leaves.

mutualism

Alpine Bearberry

Arctostaphylos alpina

Adult butterflies feed on the nectar of this plant, assisting in its pollination.

eaten by

Boreal Chickadee

Poecile hudsonicus

This insectivorous songbird opportunistically preys upon both the caterpillars and adult butterflies.

Merkmale

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Sammlungen

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Noch keine besonderen Sicherheitshinweise.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Freija Fritillary?

Der einfachste Weg, Freija Fritillary zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Freija Fritillary?

10002+ cm

Was ist der/die/das flügelspannweite von Freija Fritillary?

30005+ cm

Was ist der/die/das gewicht von Freija Fritillary?

0.00010003+ kg

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Freija Fritillary?

10002+ Jahre

Was ist der/die/das top Speed von Freija Fritillary?

15 km/h

Was frisst Freija Fritillary?

Larvae consume the foliage of specific dwarf shrubs and tundra plants, while adults drink nectar from early-blooming subarctic wildflowers.

Wo findet man Freija Fritillary normalerweise?

Typically found in acidic peat bogs, wet tundra, alpine meadows, and open subarctic boreal forests.

Snap-Karte

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Neueste Snaps

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Wo zu sehen

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