
Indian Tulip Tree
thespesia populnea
The Indian Tulip Tree (Thespesia populnea), also known as the Portia Tree or Pacific Rosewood, is a versatile, evergreen coastal tree beloved across tropical shores. Renowned for its beautiful, hibiscus-like yellow flowers that deepen to purple as they age, this resilient plant plays a vital role in coastal ecosystems. It thrives in salty, sandy environments where few other trees can survive, helping to stabilize shorelines and acting as a natural windbreak. In addition to its ecological benefits, the tree is deeply woven into human culture. Its dense, durable wood has historically been prized by Pacific islanders for carving canoes, bowls, and sacred objects, while every part of the tree, from its oil-rich seeds to its leaves and bark, has found a place in traditional medicine.
Lebensraum: Found in tropical coastal strand environments, mangrove edges, sandy beaches, and estuarine shores.
Aussehen
Growing up to 10 to 12 meters tall, the Indian Tulip Tree features a broad, spreading crown densely packed with glossy, heart-shaped leaves that measure 5 to 15 cm long. Its most striking feature is its cup-shaped flowers, which emerge a bright primrose yellow with a dark red throat, only to fade to a dusky pink, orange-bronze, and finally purple by day's end. The fruit is a flattened, globose woody capsule about 3 cm wide containing small, fuzzy seeds.

Kategorie
PflanzenSeltenheit
Common
Gefahr
1/5 · Sehr gering
Snaps
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Interessante Fakten
In Hawaii, the wood of this tree is known as 'milo' and was traditionally used by royalty to carve elegant food bowls because the wood does not impart a bad taste.
Its buoyant seed pods can float in highly saline ocean water for months without losing seed viability.
The flowers undergo a striking color change, blooming yellow in the morning and turning reddish-purple by evening.
Besondere Fähigkeiten
High Salt Tolerance
Possesses specialized physiological mechanisms to tolerate extreme salinity, allowing it to thrive when splashed by seawater.
Buoyant Seed Pods
Produces lightweight, air-filled seed capsules that float effortlessly on ocean currents, enabling long-distance oceanic dispersal.
Coastal Soil Stabilization
Develops an extensive, resilient root system that binds loose sandy soil and protects coastlines from heavy wave erosion.
Maße und Details
- Länge
- 500-1500 cm
- Lebenserwartung
- 20-80 Jahre
Ernährung und Fütterung
As a photoautotroph, this tree produces its own organic compounds using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and essential nutrients absorbed from the soil.
Hauptnahrung
- Sunlight
- Water
- Carbon Dioxide
- Soil Minerals
Ökologische Zusammenhänge
Cotton Stainer Bug
Dysdercus cingulatus
Feeds on the seeds and sap of the tree, utilizing it as a primary host.
Honey Bee
Apis mellifera
Visits the vibrant flowers to collect nectar and pollen, acting as an effective pollinator.
Red Mangrove
Rhizophora mangle
Competes for light, space, and root space along muddy, tropical estuarine shorelines.
Merkmale
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Sicherheit
Gefahr
1/5 · Sehr gering
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Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie identifiziert man Indian Tulip Tree?
Der einfachste Weg, Indian Tulip Tree zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.
Was ist der/die/das länge von Indian Tulip Tree?
500-1500 cm
Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Indian Tulip Tree?
20-80 Jahre
Was frisst Indian Tulip Tree?
As a photoautotroph, this tree produces its own organic compounds using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and essential nutrients absorbed from the soil.
Wo findet man Indian Tulip Tree normalerweise?
Found in tropical coastal strand environments, mangrove edges, sandy beaches, and estuarine shores.
Snap-Karte
Zoome hinein, um Cluster aufzulösen und zu sehen, wo dieses Objekt fotografiert wurde.
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