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Indian Tulip Tree

thespesia populnea

The Indian Tulip Tree (Thespesia populnea), also known as the Portia Tree or Pacific Rosewood, is a versatile, evergreen coastal tree beloved across tropical shores. Renowned for its beautiful, hibiscus-like yellow flowers that deepen to purple as they age, this resilient plant plays a vital role in coastal ecosystems. It thrives in salty, sandy environments where few other trees can survive, helping to stabilize shorelines and acting as a natural windbreak. In addition to its ecological benefits, the tree is deeply woven into human culture. Its dense, durable wood has historically been prized by Pacific islanders for carving canoes, bowls, and sacred objects, while every part of the tree, from its oil-rich seeds to its leaves and bark, has found a place in traditional medicine.

Lebensraum: Found in tropical coastal strand environments, mangrove edges, sandy beaches, and estuarine shores.

Aussehen

Growing up to 10 to 12 meters tall, the Indian Tulip Tree features a broad, spreading crown densely packed with glossy, heart-shaped leaves that measure 5 to 15 cm long. Its most striking feature is its cup-shaped flowers, which emerge a bright primrose yellow with a dark red throat, only to fade to a dusky pink, orange-bronze, and finally purple by day's end. The fruit is a flattened, globose woody capsule about 3 cm wide containing small, fuzzy seeds.

ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungMalvalesFamilieMalvaceaeGattungThespesia
Indian Tulip Tree
Indian Tulip Tree

Kategorie

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Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

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Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

In Hawaii, the wood of this tree is known as 'milo' and was traditionally used by royalty to carve elegant food bowls because the wood does not impart a bad taste.

Its buoyant seed pods can float in highly saline ocean water for months without losing seed viability.

The flowers undergo a striking color change, blooming yellow in the morning and turning reddish-purple by evening.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

High Salt Tolerance

Possesses specialized physiological mechanisms to tolerate extreme salinity, allowing it to thrive when splashed by seawater.

Fähigkeit

Buoyant Seed Pods

Produces lightweight, air-filled seed capsules that float effortlessly on ocean currents, enabling long-distance oceanic dispersal.

Fähigkeit

Coastal Soil Stabilization

Develops an extensive, resilient root system that binds loose sandy soil and protects coastlines from heavy wave erosion.

Maße und Details

Länge
500-1500 cm
Lebenserwartung
20-80 Jahre

Ernährung und Fütterung

As a photoautotroph, this tree produces its own organic compounds using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and essential nutrients absorbed from the soil.

Hauptnahrung

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Soil Minerals

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

host plant

Cotton Stainer Bug

Dysdercus cingulatus

Feeds on the seeds and sap of the tree, utilizing it as a primary host.

mutualism

Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Visits the vibrant flowers to collect nectar and pollen, acting as an effective pollinator.

competitor

Red Mangrove

Rhizophora mangle

Competes for light, space, and root space along muddy, tropical estuarine shorelines.

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Indian Tulip Tree?

Der einfachste Weg, Indian Tulip Tree zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Indian Tulip Tree?

500-1500 cm

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Indian Tulip Tree?

20-80 Jahre

Was frisst Indian Tulip Tree?

As a photoautotroph, this tree produces its own organic compounds using sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and essential nutrients absorbed from the soil.

Wo findet man Indian Tulip Tree normalerweise?

Found in tropical coastal strand environments, mangrove edges, sandy beaches, and estuarine shores.

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