EntdeckenPilze

Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom

psilocybe ovoideocystidiata

The Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom (Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata) is a resilient wood-rotting fungus native to eastern North America, particularly abundant in the Ohio River Valley. First officially described in 2007, this species is well-known for its potent production of psilocybin and psilocin, which cause the mushroom to bruise intensely blue when damaged. Unlike many of its relatives that fruit in late autumn, this adaptable fungus makes its grand appearance during the damp spring months, bringing a burst of life to forest floors and urban landscaping beds alike. As a saprobe, it plays an important ecological role in recycling nutrients by breaking down tough woody debris. It forms expansive mycelial networks beneath the soil, popping up in clusters after heavy spring rains. Its rapid spread has been accelerated by human activity, particularly the widespread use of hardwood mulch in suburban parks and gardens.

Lebensraum: Found primarily along river valleys and floodplains, growing in clusters on decaying deciduous wood, woody mulch, and sandy alluvial soils.

Aussehen

This mushroom is characterized by a cap that measures 1 to 4.5 centimeters in diameter, which starts out convex and matures to subumbonate or flat. The cap color ranges from orangey-brown to pale yellowish-brown, but it frequently displays a distinct bluish-green tint along the margin, especially when water-logged or bruised. Its gills are closely spaced, initially whitish or pale brown, turning dark purple-brown as the spores mature. The slender, hollow stem stands 3 to 9 centimeters tall, often featuring a fragile, fleeting ring and displaying intense blue bruising near the base.

ReichFungiStammBasidiomycotaKlasseAgaricomycetesOrdnungAgaricalesFamilieHymenogastraceaeGattungPsilocybe
Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom
Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom

Kategorie

Pilze

Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

Its scientific species name, 'ovoideocystidiata', refers to the characteristic egg-shaped sterile cells (cystidia) found on its gills.

Unlike most other North American psilocybin mushrooms which fruit in autumn, this species peaks in late spring, matching the fruiting schedule of morels.

When bruised or handled, the enzyme laccase oxidizes psilocin, creating a vibrant blue coloration that acts as a chemical indicator of its active compounds.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

Chemical Defense Shield

Synthesizes secondary metabolites like psilocybin, which are believed to deter certain insect predators and affect their nervous systems.

Fähigkeit

Rapid Enzymatic Breakdown

Secretes powerful extracellular enzymes to decompose lignin and cellulose in dead wood, facilitating nutrient absorption.

Fähigkeit

Heliotropic Spore Release

Utilizes gravity and specialized turgor pressure within basidia to forcefully eject spores into passing air currents for wide-area dispersal.

Maße und Details

Länge
3-10 cm
Gewicht
0.002-0.015 kg
Lebenserwartung
1-10 Jahre

Ernährung und Fütterung

As a saprotrophic fungus, it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead plant material, particularly the wood of deciduous trees.

Hauptnahrung

  • Decaying hardwood
  • Wood mulch
  • Fallen branches
  • Leaf litter

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

host plant

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

Provides structural wood debris as a growth substrate

eaten by

Dusky Arion Slug

Arion subfuscus

Consumes the fruiting bodies of the mushroom

eaten by

Common Springtail

Folsomia candida

Graze on the mycelium and spores in the soil

Merkmale

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Auch bekannt als

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Sammlungen

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Noch keine besonderen Sicherheitshinweise.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom?

Der einfachste Weg, Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom?

3-10 cm

Was ist der/die/das gewicht von Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom?

0.002-0.015 kg

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom?

1-10 Jahre

Was frisst Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom?

As a saprotrophic fungus, it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead plant material, particularly the wood of deciduous trees.

Wo findet man Psychedelic Ovoid Mushroom normalerweise?

Found primarily along river valleys and floodplains, growing in clusters on decaying deciduous wood, woody mulch, and sandy alluvial soils.

Snap-Karte

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Neueste Snaps

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Wo zu sehen

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