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Redwood Sorrel

oxalis smalliana

Redwood Sorrel (Oxalis smalliana), also known as Small's woodsorrel, is an elegant perennial herb that flourishes on the damp, shaded floors of temperate forests. Famous for its delicate clover-like leaves, this plant forms lush, velvety carpets under dense forest canopies where direct sunlight rarely penetrates. It has evolved a highly sensitive nature: when exposed to intense light or dry conditions, its leaflets fold neatly downward to conserve precious moisture and protect its photosynthetic machinery, only to reopen when gentle shade returns. During the spring and summer months, it produces small, pristine white to light pink five-petaled blossoms that stand out brilliantly against the dark forest floor. This resilient understory species plays a critical role in stabilizing forest soils and maintaining understory humidity, making it a key component of its native woodland ecosystems.

Lebensraum: Typically found in moist, deeply shaded temperate woodlands and mountain valleys, thriving on humus-rich soils near forest streams.

Aussehen

Redwood Sorrel features clusters of three heart-shaped leaflets, each about 1 to 3 centimeters wide, connected to delicate, reddish-green petioles rising directly from underground rhizomes. The leaves are a vibrant emerald green on top, sometimes showing a lighter chevron pattern, while their undersides can carry a subtle purplish tint. Its solitary, cup-shaped flowers measure roughly 1.5 to 2 centimeters across and consist of five overlapping petals. These petals are white to pale lavender-pink, decorated with fine, darker pink veins that converge toward a bright yellow center.

ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungOxalidalesFamilieOxalidaceaeGattungOxalis
Redwood Sorrel
Redwood Sorrel

Kategorie

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Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

It spreads effectively through underground rhizomes, allowing a single plant to form vast, interconnected clonal colonies over time.

Its rapid leaf-folding reaction is a form of rapid plant movement, triggered by changes in turgor pressure within specialized cell joints called pulvini.

The plant contains oxalic acid, which gives its leaves a tart, green-apple flavor often compared to sorrel, though consuming large amounts can be toxic.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

Nyctinastic Folding

The leaves fold downward along their center vein during intense sunlight or at night to minimize water loss and protect delicate leaf tissue.

Fähigkeit

Extreme Shade Tolerance

It can efficiently carry out photosynthesis in low-light environments, utilizing less than one percent of direct sunlight.

Fähigkeit

Oxalic Acid Protection

Accumulates high concentrations of oxalic acid in its cells, giving the plant a sour taste that deters many generalist herbivores.

Maße und Details

Länge
5-15 cm
Lebenserwartung
3-8 Jahre

Ernährung und Fütterung

As a photoautotroph, it produces its own energy by capturing sunlight and converting carbon dioxide and water into sugars.

Hauptnahrung

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Soil nitrogen

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

mutualism

Japanese Cedar

Cryptomeria japonica

Provides the dense canopy shade and acidic leaf litter necessary for the sorrel to thrive.

eaten by

Sika Deer

Cervus nippon

Occasionally grazes on the leaves as a minor part of its herbaceous diet.

mutualism

Asian Honey Bee

Apis cerana

Visits the spring blossoms to collect nectar, acting as a primary pollinator.

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Redwood Sorrel?

Der einfachste Weg, Redwood Sorrel zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Redwood Sorrel?

5-15 cm

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Redwood Sorrel?

3-8 Jahre

Was frisst Redwood Sorrel?

As a photoautotroph, it produces its own energy by capturing sunlight and converting carbon dioxide and water into sugars.

Wo findet man Redwood Sorrel normalerweise?

Typically found in moist, deeply shaded temperate woodlands and mountain valleys, thriving on humus-rich soils near forest streams.

Snap-Karte

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