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Spanish Shawl

heterotis rotundifolia

Spanish Shawl (Heterotis rotundifolia), formerly known as Dissotis rotundifolia, is a vibrant, low-growing evergreen perennial plant native to tropical Africa. Widely appreciated for its rapid growth and ornamental value, it forms a dense, cascading carpet of soft, hairy leaves decorated with striking pink-to-purple flowers. It belongs to the Melastomataceae family, which is renowned for its unique floral morphology and specific pollination mechanisms. This resilient plant is an exceptional groundcover that thrives in moist, tropical, and subtropical climates.

Lebensraum: Typically found in moist, shady forest edges, riverbanks, wetlands, and disturbed areas across tropical regions.

Aussehen

This creeping herb features slender, reddish stems that root easily at the nodes. Its opposite, oval-to-round leaves are 2 to 3 centimeters long, bright green, covered in fine velvety hairs, and display 3 to 5 distinct, longitudinal veins running from the base to the tip. The solitary flowers are 3 to 5 centimeters in diameter, showcasing five wide, bright magenta-pink petals and highly conspicuous, curved stamens with bi-colored yellow and purple appendages that protrude elegantly from the center.

ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungMyrtalesFamilieMelastomataceaeGattungHeterotis
Spanish Shawl
Spanish Shawl

Kategorie

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Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

Because it spreads so quickly and can grow from tiny stem fragments, it is classified as an invasive weed in several tropical islands, including Hawaii.

Despite its common name 'Spanish Shawl', this plant is completely native to tropical Africa and has no historical origin in Spain.

It belongs to the family Melastomataceae, which is characterized by leaves with distinctive longitudinal veins that run parallel from base to tip.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

Nodal Adventitious Rooting

Stems produce roots at almost every node that contacts moist soil, allowing the plant to rapidly anchor itself, spread horizontally, and colonize new ground.

Fähigkeit

Buzz Pollination Fit

Possesses specialized, hinged stamens that safely store pollen until specific bees vibrate their flight muscles at the correct frequency to release it.

Fähigkeit

Rapid Vegetative Recovery

Can regenerate entire plants from small, broken stem fragments, making it highly resilient to trampling and physical disturbance.

Maße und Details

Länge
10-30 cm
Lebenserwartung
2-10 Jahre

Ernährung und Fütterung

As a photoautotrophic plant, it synthesizes its own organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water using light energy absorbed by chlorophyll.

Hauptnahrung

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Soil nitrogen
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

mutualism

Common Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa caffra

Buzz-pollinated by large bees capable of sonication to release pollen from its pores.

eaten by

African Cotton Leafworm

Spodoptera littoralis

Leaves are occasionally consumed by the larvae of various noctuid moths.

competitor

Singapore Daisy

Sphagneticola trilobata

Competes vigorously for space and soil moisture in disturbed habitats and garden beds.

Merkmale

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Spanish Shawl?

Der einfachste Weg, Spanish Shawl zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Spanish Shawl?

10-30 cm

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Spanish Shawl?

2-10 Jahre

Was frisst Spanish Shawl?

As a photoautotrophic plant, it synthesizes its own organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water using light energy absorbed by chlorophyll.

Wo findet man Spanish Shawl normalerweise?

Typically found in moist, shady forest edges, riverbanks, wetlands, and disturbed areas across tropical regions.

Snap-Karte

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Neueste Snaps

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Wo zu sehen

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