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Thistle Sage

salvia carduacea

Thistle Sage (Salvia carduacea) is a striking annual wildflower native to the arid regions of California and Baja California. Despite its prickles and formidable thistle-like appearance, it belongs to the fragrant mint family (Lamiaceae). This resilient plant produces highly distinctive, bright lavender-to-purple flowers that feature beautifully fringed lower lips and contrasting bright red-orange anthers. Growing in sandy patches, washes, and dry fields, it is a hallmark of spring in the Mojave Desert and chaparral ecosystems. It has evolved to thrive in drought-prone environments, bursting into bloom during early spring and setting seeds before the extreme summer heat arrives. Indigenous peoples historically used its nutritious seeds for food and medicinal teas, highlighting its ecological and cultural value.

Lebensraum: Found in dry, sandy or gravelly soils, desert washes, and open chaparral flats of California and Baja California.

Aussehen

Thistle Sage is easily recognized by its cobwebby, woolly stems and spiny, thistle-like basal leaves that are deeply lobed with white-margined teeth. The plant grows to a height of 15 to 100 cm, producing dense, ball-like whorls of pale purple or lavender flowers. Each flower exhibits a deeply fringed, fan-shaped lower lip and a pair of prominent, bright orange-red anthers that contrast sharply with the soft purple petals. The entire plant has a gray-green, woolly coating that helps conserve moisture, giving it a soft, dusty appearance from a distance.

ReichPlantaeStammTracheophytaKlasseMagnoliopsidaOrdnungLamialesFamilieLamiaceaeGattungSalvia
Thistle Sage
Thistle Sage

Kategorie

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Seltenheit

Common

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Snaps

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Interessante Fakten

Despite looking like a hostile thistle, it is actually a true sage and member of the fragrant mint family.

Its stunning, bright orange-red anthers contrast sharply with its purple petals to create a highly visible target for native bees.

The seeds of Thistle Sage were traditionally harvested by the Kawaiisu and other California Indigenous groups, who parched and ground them into a nutritious meal.

Besondere Fähigkeiten

Fähigkeit

Drought Resistant Wool

The plant is covered in dense, white, cobwebby hairs that reduce water loss by deflecting harsh desert sunlight and trapping a micro-layer of humid air.

Fähigkeit

Spiny Protection

Its thistle-like, spiny leaves deter herbivores from grazing on its foliage in resource-scarce desert environments.

Fähigkeit

Pollinator Trapdoor

The specialized lower lip of the lavender flower acts as a landing platform, flexing under the weight of bees to precisely dust them with pollen from its red anthers.

Maße und Details

Länge
15-100 cm
Gewicht
0.05-0.3 kg
Lebenserwartung
1 Jahre
Brutzeit
14-28 Tage

Ernährung und Fütterung

As a photosynthetic plant, Thistle Sage manufactures its own energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water while absorbing essential mineral nutrients from the soil.

Hauptnahrung

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Soil nitrogen
  • Phosphorus

Ökologische Zusammenhänge

mutualism

Yellow-faced Bumblebee

Bombus vosnesenskii

Serves as a primary pollinator, attracted to the bright lavender flowers and rich nectar.

eaten by

Desert Cottontail

Sylvilagus audubonii

May occasionally graze on the younger, less prickly leaves of the plant during early spring.

mutualism

Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

Frequently visits the fringed flowers to collect nectar, helping with pollination.

Merkmale

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Sicherheit

Gefahr

1/5 · Sehr gering

Noch keine besonderen Sicherheitshinweise.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Wie identifiziert man Thistle Sage?

Der einfachste Weg, Thistle Sage zu bestimmen, ist die Verwendung der Naturführer-App Snappit.

Was ist der/die/das länge von Thistle Sage?

15-100 cm

Was ist der/die/das gewicht von Thistle Sage?

0.05-0.3 kg

Was ist der/die/das lebenserwartung von Thistle Sage?

1 Jahre

Was frisst Thistle Sage?

As a photosynthetic plant, Thistle Sage manufactures its own energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water while absorbing essential mineral nutrients from the soil.

Wo findet man Thistle Sage normalerweise?

Found in dry, sandy or gravelly soils, desert washes, and open chaparral flats of California and Baja California.

Was ist der/die/das brutzeit von Thistle Sage?

14-28 Tage

Snap-Karte

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Neueste Snaps

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Wo zu sehen

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