Carolina Buckthorn
ExplorarPlantas
Carolina Buckthorn
frangula caroliniana
Carolina Buckthorn (Frangula caroliniana) is an elegant deciduous small tree or large shrub native to the southeastern and south-central United States. Despite its common name, it is entirely thornless, boasting a handsome, spreading canopy that blends gracefully into woodland borders, limestone glades, and riparian zones. It is highly valued in native landscaping for its glossy green foliage and its exceptional ability to thrive in alkaline soils where other plants might struggle. This species plays a vital role in local ecosystems, acting as a sanctuary and food source for various wildlife. During the late summer and autumn, it produces abundant berries that transition through a beautiful color palette from green to vibrant red, and finally to a rich, glossy black. These berries serve as an essential food reserve for migrating birds and local mammals preparing for the winter season.
Hábitat: Found in rich deciduous woodlands, rocky limestone ridges, glades, and stream banks throughout the southeastern United States.
Aspecto
This elegant shrub or small tree typically reaches heights of 3 to 9 meters. It features simple, alternately arranged, oblong-elliptic leaves that are 5 to 15 cm long with distinctive, prominent parallel veins running from the midrib to the finely serrated margins. The leaves are a lustrous dark green on top and paler underneath, turning yellow in autumn. In spring, it bears inconspicuous, greenish-yellow, cup-shaped flowers. These are followed by showy, berry-like drupes that turn from yellow-green to rose-red, and finally mature to a glossy black color.
ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseMagnoliopsidaOrdenRosalesFamiliaRhamnaceaeGéneroFrangula
Categoría
PlantasRareza
Common
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Snaps
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Datos interesantes
Despite its common name of 'buckthorn', this species is completely thornless and safe to touch.
Its wood is exceptionally dense and was historically used to make high-grade charcoal for gunpowder production.
The ripening fruits present a striking multi-colored display, as green, red, and black berries often appear on the same branch simultaneously.
Habilidades especiales
Habilidad
Alkaline Soil Tolerance
Thrives in nutrient-poor calcareous soils and limestone outcroppings where many other woody species cannot survive.
Habilidad
Avian Attraction
Produces highly visible, multi-colored berries that attract birds, which ingest the seeds and deposit them elsewhere to facilitate reproduction.
Habilidad
Chemical Defense
Deters heavy mammalian herbivory through mild emetic chemical compounds in its bark and foliage.
Medidas y detalles
- Longitud
- 300+ cm
- Esperanza de vida
- 15+ años
Dieta y alimentación
As a photoautotrophic plant, it manufactures its own organic compounds using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.
Alimentos principales
- Sunlight
- Carbon Dioxide
- Water
- Soil Nutrients
Método de búsqueda
- Photosynthesis
Conexiones ecológicas
eaten by
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
Eats the mature black berries and aids in seed dispersal.
host plant
Gray Hairstreak
Strymon melinus
Feeds on the leaves as a larval host plant.
eaten by
White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Occasionally browses the twigs and foliage during winter.
Rasgos
Aún no hay insignias de rasgos asignadas a este objeto.
También conocido como
Todavía no hay alias listados.
Colecciones
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Seguridad
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Todavía no hay notas especiales de seguridad.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cómo identificar a Carolina Buckthorn?
La forma más fácil de identificar a Carolina Buckthorn es usar la aplicación de identificación de naturaleza Snappit.
¿Cuál es el longitud de Carolina Buckthorn?
300+ cm
¿Cuál es el esperanza de vida de Carolina Buckthorn?
15+ años
¿Qué come Carolina Buckthorn?
As a photoautotrophic plant, it manufactures its own organic compounds using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.
¿Dónde se encuentra normalmente Carolina Buckthorn?
Found in rich deciduous woodlands, rocky limestone ridges, glades, and stream banks throughout the southeastern United States.
¿Cómo caza Carolina Buckthorn?
Photosynthesis
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