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Coeur D'Alene Salamander

plethodon idahoensis

The Coeur d'Alene Salamander is a secretive member of the lungless salamander family, Plethodontidae. Endemic to the damp, rocky landscapes of the Pacific Northwest, particularly northern Idaho, western Montana, and southeastern British Columbia, this tiny amphibian is highly adapted to life in high-humidity microhabitats. Lacking lungs, it breathes entirely through its moist skin, which requires it to stay close to mountain seeps, waterfall splash zones, and damp talus slopes.

Hábitat: Inhabits wet talus slopes, waterfall splash zones, and mountain seeps in forested, mountainous terrains.

Aspecto

This slender salamander typically measures between 8 and 12 centimeters in total length. It is easily recognized by its dark brown to black body color, sharply contrasted by a striking dorsal stripe that runs from its head to the tip of its tail. This stripe is usually a vibrant yellow, orange, or even a deep red, with wavy or scalloped edges. A distinguishing feature is a bright yellow patch on the throat, which helps differentiate it from other regional salamanders.

ReinoAnimaliaFiloChordataClaseAmphibiaOrdenCaudataFamiliaPlethodontidaeGéneroPlethodon
Coeur D'Alene Salamander
Coeur D'Alene Salamander

Categoría

Anfibios

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Snaps

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Datos interesantes

Because they lack lungs, they must keep their skin constantly moist to breathe; a dry environment is quickly fatal to them.

Their dorsal stripe mimics the colors of toxic species, serving as a warning to potential predators in their rocky environment.

They are highly territorial and will defend their moist rock crevices from other salamanders using posturing and biting.

Habilidades especiales

Habilidad

Cutaneous Respiration

As a lungless salamander, it absorbs oxygen directly through its moist skin and the lining of its mouth, eliminating the need for lungs.

Habilidad

Rock-Climbing Agility

Possesses slightly webbed toes and a slender body, allowing it to easily climb vertical, wet rock faces near waterfalls.

Habilidad

Subterranean Estivation

Retreats deep into fractured rock systems and talus slopes to survive extreme winter cold and dry summer heat.

Medidas y detalles

Longitud
8+ cm
Peso
0.002+ kg
Esperanza de vida
8+ años
Tamaño de la puesta
4+
Incubación
60+ días

Dieta y alimentación

Feeds opportunistically on a variety of small invertebrates found in its damp, rocky habitat, hunting primarily under the cover of darkness.

Diferencias por edad: Juveniles consume smaller prey like mites and springtails, transitioning to larger insects as they mature.

Alimentos principales

  • Springtails
  • Small beetles
  • Flies
  • Spiders
  • Snails

Método de búsqueda

  • Foraging

Conexiones ecológicas

eaten by

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Preys upon this salamander along wet streamside corridors.

eaten by

American Water Shrew

Sorex palustris

Actively hunts salamanders in wet, mossy microhabitats.

hunts

Springtail

Isotoma viridis

Consumes these tiny wingless insects as a primary food source in moist talus.

Rasgos

Aún no hay insignias de rasgos asignadas a este objeto.

También conocido como

Todavía no hay alias listados.

Colecciones

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Seguridad

Peligro

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo identificar a Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

La forma más fácil de identificar a Coeur D'Alene Salamander es usar la aplicación de identificación de naturaleza Snappit.

¿Cuál es el longitud de Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

8+ cm

¿Cuál es el peso de Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

0.002+ kg

¿Cuál es el esperanza de vida de Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

8+ años

¿Qué come Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

Feeds opportunistically on a variety of small invertebrates found in its damp, rocky habitat, hunting primarily under the cover of darkness.

¿Dónde se encuentra normalmente Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

Inhabits wet talus slopes, waterfall splash zones, and mountain seeps in forested, mountainous terrains.

¿Cómo caza Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

Foraging

¿Cuál es el tamaño de la puesta de Coeur D'Alene Salamander?

4+

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