Eggplant

Solanum melongena

Eggplants are vegetables that come in different colors like purple, white, or green. They are tasty when cooked and are used in many delicious dishes around the world.

Hábitat: Gardens, Farms

Aspecto

The Eggplant plant has large, fuzzy green leaves and often purple, star-shaped flowers with yellow centers. Its most distinct feature is the fruit, typically glossy and deep purple, though some varieties can be white, green, or striped, and elongated or round in shape.

ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseMagnoliopsidaOrdenSolanalesFamiliaSolanaceaeGéneroSolanum

Eggplant

Categoría

Plantas

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Snaps

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Datos interesantes

Ancient farmers in India started growing eggplants over 4,000 years ago.

Despite being delicious, the eggplant plant is related to the poisonous deadly nightshade!

Eggplants can float on water, like tiny purple boats!

One eggplant fruit can hold hundreds of tiny seeds inside it.

Habilidades especiales

Eggplant can self-pollinate, meaning it produces fruit without needing another plant or many insects for fertilization.

Eggplant leaves produce bitter compounds called solanine, which helps deter pests from eating its foliage.

Its fuzzy leaves can trap moisture and help reduce water loss during hot, sunny weather.

Medidas y detalles

Altura: 60-120 cm
Extensión: 60-120 cm
Tamaño de la flor: 2-5 cm
Temporada de floración: Summer to early fall
Comestible: Sí
Toxicidad: Leve
Ciclo de vida: Anual
Método de polinización: Autopolinización

Conexiones ecológicas

eaten by

Colorado potato beetle

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Larvae and adults munch on leaves.

eaten by

Eggplant flea beetle

Epitrix fuscula

Feeds on leaves, creating small holes.

pollinates

Common Eastern Bumblebee

Bombus impatiens

Vibrates flowers for pollen release.

Rasgos

Floración de verano

Las plantas de floración de verano producen sus flores durante la temporada estival, a menudo aportando un color vibrante cuando muchas otras plantas ya han terminado de florecer.