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Green Sunfish

lepomis cyanellus

The Green Sunfish is a colorful fish that loves to swim in ponds and lakes! With its bright green and blue colors, it looks like a little treasure under the water.

Hábitat: Freshwater lakes, ponds, and rivers

Aspecto

The Green Sunfish has an olive-green body with a blue or purplish sheen, often showing faint vertical bars. It features a large mouth, distinctive red-orange fin edges, and a prominent black spot with a light rim on its gill cover.

ReinoAnimaliaFiloChordataClaseActinopterygiiOrdenPerciformesFamiliaCentrarchidaeGéneroLepomis

Green Sunfish

Categoría

Peces

Rareza

Common

Peligro

0/5 · Sin peligro conocido

Snaps

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Datos interesantes

A male Green Sunfish guards its nest and even fans the eggs with his fins.

Despite their name, their scales often shimmer more blue than green!

These fish are expert nest builders, creating circular depressions in soft river bottoms.

They can make grunting sounds using special teeth in their throat!

Habilidades especiales

Green Sunfish can slightly change skin color to blend with murky or clear water because of specialized pigment cells.

Green Sunfish has a lateral line system that helps them detect vibrations from prey or predators, even in darkness.

Green Sunfish can open their large mouth very wide to swallow surprisingly big prey whole, making them effective predators.

Medidas y detalles

Longitud: 10-20 cm
Peso: 0.1-0.3 kg
Esperanza de vida: 5-8 años
Velocidad de nado: 5 km/h
Profundidad máxima: 5 m
Tipo de agua: Agua dulce

Dieta y alimentación

Eats lots of different small critters, from insects to tiny fish, staying healthy!

Diferencias por edad: Young sunfish eat smaller invertebrates; adults consume larger prey including small fish and crayfish.

Alimentos principales

insects
crayfish
small fish
tadpoles
snails

Métodos de búsqueda

Ambush
Foraging

Conexiones ecológicas

eaten by

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus salmoides

Common prey for larger predatory fish.

eaten by

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

Hunted by wading birds in shallow areas.

eats

Northern Crayfish

Orconectes virilis

Preys on smaller crustaceans like crayfish.

eats

Bloodworm midge larva

Chironomus plumosus

Feeds on insect larvae found in sediment.

Rasgos

Social

Los animales sociales viven en grupos organizados, cooperando para obtener beneficios de supervivencia como la búsqueda de alimento, la defensa y la cría de descendencia.