Orange-Fringed Orchid
ExplorarPlantas
Orange-Fringed Orchid
platanthera ciliaris
The Orange-Fringed Orchid (Platanthera ciliaris) is a spectacular perennial wildflower native to wet, acidic habitats in eastern North America. Renowned for its brilliant, fiery orange flower spikes, this terrestrial orchid illuminates meadows, bogs, and open pine savannas during the heat of mid-to-late summer. Each robust stem boasts a dense cluster of up to eighty fringed blossoms, creating a visual masterpiece that stands out strikingly against green marsh vegetation. Beyond its striking looks, this orchid plays a vital role in its local ecosystem, acting as a crucial nectar source for large butterflies, particularly swallowtails, which are its primary pollinators.
Hábitat: Typically found in acidic, moist environments such as sphagnum bogs, wet pine barrens, damp meadows, and savannas.
Aspecto
This terrestrial orchid stands 30 to 90 centimeters tall, featuring an erect, unbranched stem clad in lance-shaped, alternating green leaves. Its crowning glory is a dense, cylindrical cluster of 30 to 80 bright orange to deep yellow-orange flowers. Each individual bloom is highly detailed, featuring a deeply fringed, tongue-like lip that extends into a long, nectar-filled spur of up to 2.5 centimeters, designed specifically for long-tongued insect pollinators.
ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseLiliopsidaOrdenAsparagalesFamiliaOrchidaceaeGéneroPlatanthera
Categoría
PlantasRareza
Common
Peligro
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Snaps
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Datos interesantes
Each flower possesses a nectar spur that can be up to 2.5 centimeters long, perfectly matching the proboscis length of swallowtail butterflies.
The common name 'fringed' refers to the highly dissected, lace-like appearance of the lower flower petal.
The seeds of the Orange-Fringed Orchid are dust-like and contain no nutrient reserves; they cannot germinate without a fungal partner.
Habilidades especiales
Habilidad
Mycorrhizal Partnership
Relies on a symbiotic relationship with subterranean fungi to supply essential nutrients during seed germination and early development.
Habilidad
Targeted Nectar Spur
Features a long, nectar-filled floral spur that limits access to specific, highly effective long-tongued pollinators like swallowtail butterflies.
Habilidad
Fire Adaptation
Thrives in fire-prone pine savannas, where periodic burns clear competing woody vegetation and stimulate robust seasonal orchid growth.
Medidas y detalles
- Longitud
- 30-90 cm
- Peso
- 0.05-0.2 kg
- Esperanza de vida
- 5-20 años
Dieta y alimentación
Like most plants, this orchid produces its own food via photosynthesis, supplemented by nutrients absorbed from the soil through symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi.
Diferencias por edad: Seedlings are fully dependent on mycorrhizal fungi for nutrients before developing photosynthetic leaves.
Alimentos principales
- Water
- Carbon Dioxide
- Sunlight
- Soil Minerals
Conexiones ecológicas
mutualism
Spicebush Swallowtail
Papilio troilus
The Spicebush Swallowtail pollinates the orchid while feeding on its deep nectar deposits.
mutualism
Mycorrhizal Fungus
Ceratobasidium species
Essential mycorrhizal fungus that colonizes orchid seeds to assist in germination and nutrient absorption.
mutualism
Pipevine Swallowtail
Battus philenor
This swallowtail uses its long proboscis to access nectar, facilitating cross-pollination.
Rasgos
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También conocido como
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Seguridad
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Todavía no hay notas especiales de seguridad.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cómo identificar a Orange-Fringed Orchid?
La forma más fácil de identificar a Orange-Fringed Orchid es usar la aplicación de identificación de naturaleza Snappit.
¿Cuál es el longitud de Orange-Fringed Orchid?
30-90 cm
¿Cuál es el peso de Orange-Fringed Orchid?
0.05-0.2 kg
¿Cuál es el esperanza de vida de Orange-Fringed Orchid?
5-20 años
¿Qué come Orange-Fringed Orchid?
Like most plants, this orchid produces its own food via photosynthesis, supplemented by nutrients absorbed from the soil through symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi.
¿Dónde se encuentra normalmente Orange-Fringed Orchid?
Typically found in acidic, moist environments such as sphagnum bogs, wet pine barrens, damp meadows, and savannas.
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