Portuguese Crowberry
ExplorarPlantas
Portuguese Crowberry
corema album
The Portuguese Crowberry (Corema album), known locally as camarinha, is a fascinating evergreen shrub endemic to the Atlantic dunes of the Iberian Peninsula. This hardy coastal survivor thrives in harsh, nutrient-poor sands where few other plants can persist. Historically, its pearl-like white berries were a popular wild treat, harvested by coastal communities for their refreshing, slightly acidic flavor. Today, this plant is recognized as a vital ecological cornerstone of dune ecosystems, helping stabilize shifting sands and providing essential sustenance to local wildlife. Despite its resilience, coastal development and habitat fragmentation pose ongoing challenges to its survival, making it a key species of conservation concern in Portugal and Spain.
Hábitat: Found in coastal sand dunes and maritime pine forests along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula and southwest France.
Aspecto
A low-growing, densely branched shrub, the Portuguese Crowberry typically reaches 30 to 100 centimeters in height. It features small, needle-like, dark green leaves that release a pleasant rosemary-like fragrance when crushed. The plant is dioecious, meaning individual shrubs are either male or female; during late winter, male plants display inconspicuous, reddish-brown flowers, while female plants produce the species' most distinct feature: glossy, translucent white or light pink berries that resemble tiny pearls, clustering abundantly along the branches during late summer.
ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseMagnoliopsidaOrdenEricalesFamiliaEricaceaeGéneroCorema
Categoría
PlantasRareza
Common
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Snaps
¡Sé la primera persona en hacer un snap!
Datos interesantes
In the 19th century, the acidic, refreshing berries were regularly sold by street vendors in Portuguese coastal towns as a thirst-quenching snack.
The berries of the Portuguese Crowberry are unique among European crowberries for being white, earning them the nickname 'pearls of the dunes'.
The genus name 'Corema' comes from the Greek word for 'broom', referring to the shrub's historical use in making traditional sweeping brooms.
Habilidades especiales
Habilidad
Coastal Dune Anchoring
Deep, extensive root systems bind loose sand, stabilizing fragile coastal dunes against strong wind erosion.
Habilidad
Drought-Resistant Foliage
Tiny, needle-like ericoid leaves minimize surface area, drastically reducing water loss through transpiration in dry, sandy soils.
Habilidad
Allelopathic Suppression
Releases specialized chemical compounds into the surrounding soil to inhibit the growth of competing plant species.
Medidas y detalles
- Longitud
- 30+ cm
- Peso
- 1+ kg
- Esperanza de vida
- 15+ años
- Incubación
- 60+ días
Dieta y alimentación
As a photoautotrophic plant, it synthesizes its own sugars through photosynthesis, utilizing solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
Alimentos principales
- Sunlight
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
- Soil nutrients
Conexiones ecológicas
eaten by
Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
Consumes the sweet white berries and disperses the seeds across the sand dunes through its droppings.
eaten by
Iberian Azure-winged Magpie
Cyanopica cooki
Feeds on the ripe berries during late summer, serving as an effective seed dispersal agent.
competitor
Ice Plant
Carpobrotus edulis
An aggressive invasive plant that competes directly with the crowberry for space, water, and nutrients on coastal dunes.
Rasgos
Aún no hay insignias de rasgos asignadas a este objeto.
También conocido como
Todavía no hay alias listados.
Colecciones
Las colecciones para este objeto aparecerán aquí a medida que se añadan más temas.
Seguridad
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Todavía no hay notas especiales de seguridad.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cómo identificar a Portuguese Crowberry?
La forma más fácil de identificar a Portuguese Crowberry es usar la aplicación de identificación de naturaleza Snappit.
¿Cuál es el longitud de Portuguese Crowberry?
30+ cm
¿Cuál es el peso de Portuguese Crowberry?
1+ kg
¿Cuál es el esperanza de vida de Portuguese Crowberry?
15+ años
¿Qué come Portuguese Crowberry?
As a photoautotrophic plant, it synthesizes its own sugars through photosynthesis, utilizing solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
¿Dónde se encuentra normalmente Portuguese Crowberry?
Found in coastal sand dunes and maritime pine forests along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula and southwest France.
¿Cuál es el incubación de Portuguese Crowberry?
60+ días
Mapa de snaps
Acércate para separar los grupos y explorar dónde se ha fotografiado este objeto.
Cargando mapa…
Snaps recientes
Los snaps recientes aparecerán aquí a medida que se añadan nuevas observaciones.
_Persicaria_amplexicaulis_Blackfield_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg&width=800)
