Pua Kala
ExplorarPlantas
Pua Kala
argemone glauca
Pua Kala (Argemone glauca), also known as the Hawaiian poppy, is a striking endemic plant species native to the Hawaiian Islands. This hardy perennial is renowned for its brilliant white blossoms contrasted against a center of numerous bright yellow stamens. Thriving in the harsh, arid environments of coastal dunes, dry shrublands, and volcanic slopes, it stands out as one of the few native Hawaiian plants equipped with sharp defensive spines. Historically, Pua Kala held significant cultural and medicinal value for Native Hawaiians, who utilized its bright yellow, latex-like sap to relieve toothaches and skin ailments. Today, it serves as a vital component of Hawaii's fragile dryland ecosystems, providing nourishment for native pollinators and acting as a pioneer species on dry volcanic terrains.
Hábitat: Typically found on dry, rocky, and sun-exposed slopes, lava fields, and coastal shrublands across the Hawaiian Islands.
Aspecto
This erect, bushy herb typically reaches heights between 60 to 120 cm. It is easily identified by its spectacular, large white flowers with crepe-paper-like petals measuring up to 8 cm across, surrounding a dense central cluster of golden-yellow stamens. Its foliage is deeply lobed, pale bluish-green (glaucous), and heavily armed with sharp, stiff spines along the leaf margins and stems. After flowering, it produces oblong, spiny seed pods that split open to release numerous small black seeds.
ReinoPlantaeFiloTracheophytaClaseMagnoliopsidaOrdenRanunculalesFamiliaPapaveraceaeGéneroArgemone
Categoría
PlantasRareza
Common
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Snaps
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Datos interesantes
Ancient Hawaiians used the bright yellow latex sap of the plant as an analgesic to treat painful toothaches and neuralgias.
Its scientific name, Argemone glauca, refers to its glaucescent or bluish-green waxy leaves that help it survive intense Hawaiian sunlight.
Pua Kala is one of the very few native Hawaiian plants that evolved physical defenses like thorns, which is unusual since Hawaii historically lacked native mammalian herbivores.
Habilidades especiales
Habilidad
Glaucous Shield
Produces a powdery, waxy coating on its leaves that gives them a bluish hue and helps reduce water loss in arid conditions.
Habilidad
Spiny Armor
Deters potential herbivores with sharp, formidable spines that densely cover its stems, leaves, and seed pods.
Habilidad
Xeric Taproot
Develops a deep, robust taproot system to secure moisture and stabilize itself in loose volcanic soils.
Medidas y detalles
- Longitud
- 60-120 cm
- Esperanza de vida
- 2-5 años
- Tamaño de la puesta
- 50-150
- Incubación
- 14-28 días
Dieta y alimentación
As a photoautotrophic plant, Pua Kala generates its own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and minerals through the process of photosynthesis.
Alimentos principales
- Sunlight
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
- Soil minerals
Conexiones ecológicas
mutualism
Anthricinan Yellow-faced Bee
Hylaeus anthracinus
The endemic Hawaiian yellow-faced bee collects pollen from the large yellow centers of Pua Kala flowers.
mutualism
Sonoran Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa sonorina
The introduced Sonoran carpenter bee visits the flowers for nectar and acts as an effective pollinator.
Rasgos
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También conocido como
Todavía no hay alias listados.
Colecciones
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Seguridad
Peligro
1/5 · Muy bajo
Todavía no hay notas especiales de seguridad.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cómo identificar a Pua Kala?
La forma más fácil de identificar a Pua Kala es usar la aplicación de identificación de naturaleza Snappit.
¿Cuál es el longitud de Pua Kala?
60-120 cm
¿Cuál es el esperanza de vida de Pua Kala?
2-5 años
¿Qué come Pua Kala?
As a photoautotrophic plant, Pua Kala generates its own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, and minerals through the process of photosynthesis.
¿Dónde se encuentra normalmente Pua Kala?
Typically found on dry, rocky, and sun-exposed slopes, lava fields, and coastal shrublands across the Hawaiian Islands.
¿Cuál es el tamaño de la puesta de Pua Kala?
50-150
¿Cuál es el incubación de Pua Kala?
14-28 días
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