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Wedge-Tailed Shearwater

ardenna pacifica

The wedge-tailed shearwater is a remarkable pelagic seabird that spends the vast majority of its life soaring over the vast expanses of the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. Known affectionately in Hawaii as the 'ua'u kani, which translates to 'moaning petrel,' these birds are famous for the eerie, ghost-like wailing choruses they produce within their nesting colonies at night. They are superb ocean gliders, perfectly adapted to dynamic soaring, which allows them to travel thousands of miles with minimal wing flapping. Despite their absolute mastery of the winds and waves, they must return to land to breed. They assemble in large, noisy colonies on offshore islands, where they dig deep underground burrows to raise a single chick. These birds serve as vital ecological links, transferring marine-derived nutrients back to terrestrial island ecosystems through their nesting activities.

Hábitat: Found across open tropical and subtropical oceans, nesting primarily on offshore sandy or rocky islands with low vegetation or loose soil suitable for digging burrows.

Aspecto

Wedge-tailed shearwaters are medium-sized seabirds easily distinguished by their long, wedge-shaped tails and slender wings. They exhibit two distinct color phases: a dark morph, which is entirely dark grey-brown, and a pale morph, which features grey-brown upperparts contrasted with clean white underparts. They possess a slender, dark grey bill with a hooked tip and characteristic tube-nosed nostrils, while their legs and webbed feet are a pale flesh-pink color. In flight, they hold their wings slightly bowed and forward-pointing, effortlessly skimming the crests of ocean waves.

ReinoAnimaliaFiloChordataClaseAvesOrdenProcellariiformesFamiliaProcellariidaeGéneroArdenna
Wedge-Tailed Shearwater
Wedge-Tailed Shearwater

Categoría

Aves

Rareza

Common

Peligro

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Snaps

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Datos interesantes

Their Hawaiian name 'ʻuaʻu kani' means 'moaning petrel' due to the eerie wails and groans they make in their colonies at night, which sound remarkably like crying babies or ghosts.

They are incredibly faithful to their nesting sites, often returning to the exact same burrow with the same mate year after year.

To survive long oceanic journeys, they produce a highly concentrated, energy-rich stomach oil from digested prey that can be stored for long periods or fed to their chicks.

Habilidades especiales

Habilidad

Dynamic Soaring

Utilizes wind shear close to the ocean surface to fly vast distances while expending almost no energy.

Habilidad

Desalination Glands

Possesses specialized salt glands above the nasal passages to excrete excess salt swallowed while drinking seawater.

Habilidad

Burrow Excavation

Uses its sharp claws and webbed feet to dig tunnels up to several feet deep in sandy or volcanic soils for safe nesting.

Medidas y detalles

Longitud
41+ cm
Envergadura
97+ cm
Peso
0.3+ kg
Esperanza de vida
10+ años
Top Speed
60 km/h
Tamaño de la puesta
1+
Incubación
48+ días
Distancia de migración
10000 km

Dieta y alimentación

Feeds primarily on small fish, squid, and crustaceans captured at or just below the ocean's surface.

Diferencias por edad: Chicks are fed regurgitated stomach oil rich in lipids, while adults consume whole marine organisms.

Alimentos principales

  • Flying Fish
  • Squid
  • Goatfish
  • Larval Crustaceans

Método de búsqueda

  • Pursuit

Conexiones ecológicas

mutualism

Skipjack Tuna

Katsuwonus pelamis

Tuna drive schools of small fish to the ocean surface, making them accessible to the foraging shearwaters.

eaten by

Polynesian Rat

Rattus exulans

An invasive predator that raids nesting burrows on islands to consume shearwater eggs and defenseless chicks.

competitor

Great Frigatebird

Fregata minor

Harasses shearwaters in flight to force them to regurgitate their catch, a behavior known as kleptoparasitism.

Rasgos

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También conocido como

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Seguridad

Peligro

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo identificar a Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

La forma más fácil de identificar a Wedge-Tailed Shearwater es usar la aplicación de identificación de naturaleza Snappit.

¿Cuál es el longitud de Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

41+ cm

¿Cuál es el envergadura de Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

97+ cm

¿Cuál es el peso de Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

0.3+ kg

¿Cuál es el esperanza de vida de Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

10+ años

¿Cuál es el top Speed de Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

60 km/h

¿Qué come Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

Feeds primarily on small fish, squid, and crustaceans captured at or just below the ocean's surface.

¿Dónde se encuentra normalmente Wedge-Tailed Shearwater?

Found across open tropical and subtropical oceans, nesting primarily on offshore sandy or rocky islands with low vegetation or loose soil suitable for digging burrows.

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