探検植物

Adenocarpus Foliolosus

adenocarpus foliolosus

Adenocarpus foliolosus, commonly known as codeso de monte, is a striking evergreen shrub endemic to the Canary Islands. Belonging to the legume family, this vibrant plant plays a crucial ecological role in the transition zones between humid laurel forests and drier pine forests. Its dense, leafy structure and profuse, golden-yellow blooms light up the volcanic hillsides of Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. Highly adapted to the unique microclimates of the Canarian mid-lands, the codeso frequently intercepts moisture from the trade-wind-driven sea of clouds, channeling water to the forest floor. With its nitrogen-fixing capabilities, it acts as a pioneer species that enriches the soil and facilitates the growth of neighboring native flora.

生息地: Found in Canary Island pine forests, transition zones of laurel forests, and sunny montane shrublands on volcanic soil.

外見

This highly branched, woody shrub typically stands between 100 and 300 centimeters tall. It features small, three-parted (trifoliate) green leaves that are densely crowded along the branches, creating a soft, feathery texture. From late winter to early summer, it produces dense, upright clusters of bright yellow, pea-like flowers. These are followed by elongated, flattened green seed pods that are distinctively covered in sticky, gland-tipped hairs, which darken as they mature.

PlantaeTracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesFabaceaeAdenocarpus
Adenocarpus Foliolosus
Adenocarpus Foliolosus

カテゴリ

植物

レア度

Common

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

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おもしろい事実

Because it is quick to colonize degraded volcanic landscapes, it serves as a critical pioneer plant for ecological restoration after forest fires.

Historically, Canarian farmers used the sturdy, pliable branches of this shrub to construct traditional rustic brooms.

The genus name Adenocarpus translates directly to 'glandular fruit', a nod to the prominent sticky bumps on its seed pods.

特殊能力

能力

Nitrogen Fixation

Houses symbiotic Rhizobium bacteria in its root nodules, allowing it to convert atmospheric nitrogen into nutrients to thrive in nutrient-poor volcanic soils.

能力

Cloud Harvesting

Its dense, fine-textured foliage excels at condensing water droplets from passing mountain fog, performing a form of horizontal precipitation.

能力

Glandular Pod Protection

Features sticky, glandular hairs on its seed pods that secrete deterrent compounds to discourage seed-eating insects and herbivores.

サイズと詳細

長さ
100-300 cm
寿命
10-30 年

食性と食事

As a photosynthetic plant, it manufactures its own energy from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide while absorbing essential minerals from volcanic soils.

主な食物

  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Soil Minerals

生態系とのつながり

mutualism

Canary Island Bumblebee

Bombus canariensis

Provides abundant nectar and pollen to this endemic bumblebee species during the spring bloom.

eaten by

Genista Caterpillar

Uresiphita gilvata

The caterpillars of this moth feed extensively on the leaves of the shrub.

mutualism

Canary Island Chiffchaff

Phylloscopus canariensis

Forages for insects among the dense, protective foliage of the shrub.

特徴

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別名

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安全性

危険度

1/5 · 非常に低い

まだ特別な安全上の注意はありません。

よくある質問

Adenocarpus Foliolosusを見分けるには?

Adenocarpus Foliolosusを識別する最も簡単な方法は、Snappit自然識別アプリを使用することです。

Adenocarpus Foliolosusの長さは何ですか?

100-300 cm

Adenocarpus Foliolosusの寿命は何ですか?

10-30 年

Adenocarpus Foliolosusは何を食べますか?

As a photosynthetic plant, it manufactures its own energy from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide while absorbing essential minerals from volcanic soils.

Adenocarpus Foliolosusは通常どこに生息していますか?

Found in Canary Island pine forests, transition zones of laurel forests, and sunny montane shrublands on volcanic soil.

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